الأربعاء، 30 يونيو 2021

Pregnant women in England denied mental health help because of Covid

In 2020-21, only 31,261 out of 47,000 managed to access perinatal mental health services

Thousands of pregnant women in England were denied vital help for their mental health because of the pandemic, analysis from leading psychiatrists shows.

In 2020-21, 47,000 were expected to access perinatal mental health services to help with conditions such as anxiety and depression during or after giving birth, but only 31,261 managed to get help in the most recent data for the 2020 calendar year only, according to analysis from the Royal College of Psychiatrists.

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الاثنين، 28 يونيو 2021

‘Pregnancy is another selling point’: the rise of the celebrity baby bump reveal

From Beyoncé to Cardi B, pop culture pregnancy announcements are both destigmatising moments and marketing opportunities

On Sunday night, Cardi B announced her pregnancy in typically show-stopping fashion: on stage. At the BET awards in Los Angeles, during a performance with her husband, Offset’s band, Migos, the rapper appeared in a rhinestone-encrusted bodysuit with a bulging baby bump. On Instagram, she posted a profile photo of herself cradling the bump, with only a white plaster cast on her body, captioned with the simple hashtag #2.

No on stage pregnancy reveal will ever top Beyoncé announcing her pregnancy @ the 2011 VMAs to love on top! She served flawless vocals and looked stunning pic.twitter.com/e98LRfVx4m

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الجمعة، 25 يونيو 2021

‘I knew how dangerous things could become’: the perils of childbirth as a Black woman

When she was pregnant, Anna Malaika Tubbs was thrilled – then terrified, knowing the shockingly high death rate of Black women in childbirth. Could she find a way to stay safe?

In the bathroom of a friend’s house in Washington DC, I waited anxiously for a few minutes before turning to look at the pregnancy test. It was positive. My eyes filled with tears; I was overjoyed, grateful and excited, but also very scared.

I think many parents can relate to this feeling, which seems to start as soon as we see that test result, and continues until our children are adults; we are overwhelmed with happiness for their mere existence while simultaneously terrified of the possibility of losing them. But as a Black feminist scholar, I was well aware that I had even more reason to worry.

My labour lasted for 15 hours, and they were right by my side the entire time, telling me how strong and fierce I was

Related: Black women in the UK four times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth

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الخميس، 24 يونيو 2021

When a child is born: the film lifting the lid on surrogacy, race and disability

Writer-director Jeremy Hersh and his newcomer star Jasmine Batchelor hope their new film, The Surrogate, will provoke awkward questions

There are two films called The Surrogate. The first is a made-for-TV movie about an obsessive fan who cons her way into a writer’s life by carrying their baby.

“I’ve seen that movie,” says the director Jeremy Hersh, pulling a face. “I hope no one settles on that looking for this. It’s basically anti-women. The implication is that surrogates are crazy and calculating and out to steal some poor woman’s husband.”

When I think about queer representation, I want to make characters who are relatable because of their flaws

I expected New York to be a leftist paradise, but I heard the R-word pretty frequently, which has always made me cringe

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الأربعاء، 23 يونيو 2021

Beyoncé’s 4 at 10: the album that set the stage for her cultural domination

Her first album since she split from her manager father, 4 marked the beginning of Beyoncé’s artistic freedom, creative control and business empire

In February 2010, Beyoncé performed in Trinidad, insisted on making an appearance at one of the hottest clubs in Port of Spain (much to the obvious dismay of her bodyguards), and flew home. It was the final stop on her I Am … World Tour. A few months earlier, she had cancelled two subsequent dates without explanation. If she regretted it, it didn’t show.

A year later, in the documentary short Year of 4, she explained her decision. “After I finished the last tour, I was a bit overwhelmed and overworked. And my mother was the person that preached to me, and almost harassed me every day … ‘You really need to live your life and open your eyes, and you don’t want to wake up with no memories.’”

Related: Beyoncé's 30 greatest songs – ranked!

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الأربعاء، 16 يونيو 2021

Three miscarriage rule before receiving help is unacceptable, says MP

Olivia Blake, who miscarried first child last year, has secured debate in parliament to ‘rethink narrative around miscarriage’

An MP who miscarried her first child last year says women should not have to endure three miscarriages before receiving support, before a debate on the subject in parliament.

Olivia Blake, the MP for Sheffield Hallam, spoke in parliament last year about going to A&E on her own in early pregnancy while her partner had to wait in the car due to Covid restrictions. She described the isolating experience of “being unable to have a hug or someone to hold my hand or support me on hearing the news that I was having a miscarriage”.

Related: We should teach children about miscarriage during sex ed. Here’s why | Jessica Zucker

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‘It’s not easy’: seven working parents around the world – photo essay

Photographers Linda Bournane Engelberth and Valentina Sinis document the lives of working parents from Botswana to the UK for Unicef

If investing in family-friendly policies is good for business, then many companies are missing a trick. Giving parents and families adequate time, resources and services to care for children, while staying in their jobs and improving their skills and productivity, pays off according to employers. But for many, in all parts of the world, paid parental leave and childcare are not a reality. And that can compromise the first critical years of life – a time when the combination of the right nourishment, environment and love can strengthen a developing brain and give a baby the best start.

Evidence suggests family-friendly policies pay off in healthier, better-educated children and greater gender equality, and are linked to better productivity and the ability to attract and retain workers. Momentum for change is growing with an increasing number of businesses beginning to see the value.

Keneilwe Ditsile feeds and plays with her quadruplet sons in front of the family’s home in Gaborone, Botswana

Keneilwe Ditsile and Otsile Kgafela hold their seven-month-old quadruplet sons on a bed with their three older sons

Geralda November, 31, at the Codevi textile factory with her 10-month-old daughter, Dorine

Metelus Anouse feeds 10-month-old Dorine at the Codevi textile factory’s daycare centre where Dorine’s mother, Geralda, works

Brothers Khun, 6, and A Khin, 3, with their father, Trun, and mother, Nu, in the family’s coffee field.

The family before breakfast, at their home in Gia Lai, in the Central Highlands, Vietnam

Albert Monyo, 32, and his wife, Beatrice, 31, with their seven-month-old daughter, Audrey, at their home in the city of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Beatrice and Albert Monyo at home with their daughter, Audrey

Noah, 3, is buckled into his carseat by his mother, Jennipher Mariel Gómez, 29, at their home in Santiago, the Dominican Republic

Noah, 3, with his parents, Jorge Ferreira, 33, and Jennipher Mariel Gómez, 29

Fatou Ceesay, 33, walks from the garden outside her home to her office in rural Soma, the Gambia. She is growing bananas and hopes to sell them soon to supplement her income

Fatou Ceesay works in her office with her son securely wrapped to her back

Robert and Ayooluwa with their daughter Forefulowa, 3, and son Folajimi, 1, at home in London

Robert reads a bedtime story with his daughter, Forefoluwa

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السبت، 12 يونيو 2021

Why are women more prone to long Covid?

While men over 50 tend to suffer the most acute symptoms of coronavirus, women who get long Covid outnumber men by as much as four to one

In June 2020, as the first reports of long Covid began to filter through the medical community, doctors attempting to grapple with this mysterious malaise began to notice an unusual trend. While acute cases of Covid-19 – particularly those hospitalised with the disease – tended to be mostly male and over 50, long Covid sufferers were, by contrast, both relatively young and overwhelmingly female.

Early reports of long Covid at a Paris hospital between May and July 2020 suggested that the average age was around 40, and women afflicted by the longer-term effects of Covid-19 outnumbered men by four to one.

There are anecdotal reports that female patients' persistent symptoms are being dismissed or attributed to anxiety

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الخميس، 10 يونيو 2021

‘Your baby’s heart has stopped’: hell and healing after the stillbirth of my son

In 2010, Katie Allen was days from giving birth to her second child when she felt his movements slow. She talks about the ordeal – and how she was helped through it

I woke to the barely there contractions of early labour. It was a few days before my due date in my second pregnancy – a pregnancy seemingly without complications. The Moses basket was out and my hospital bag packed; everything was ready for our baby boy. He was kicking as normal.

As the day went on, my contractions remained mild and far apart. I kept to the plan discussed with our midwives: stay at home as long as possible, no rushing to the maternity ward. I took our two-year-old son, Alex, for a walk with a friend and we collected conkers. When I sang Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star at Alex’s bedtime, the baby kicked hard, as he had done most days, as if he recognised the song, knew our routine.

I thought stillbirth happened centuries ago. I did not know a full-term baby could simply stop living in the womb

Things just happen, no reason. Nature is wonderful and cruel

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السبت، 5 يونيو 2021

Is there a Covid baby boom? Experts disagree but Australia’s maternity wards are straining

Demand for maternity services is up as much as 20% in some parts of Victoria, prompting fears the system is ‘at breaking point’

Despite experts arguing a Covid-19 baby boom is unlikely, those on the maternity frontline say some hospitals are already under a strain because of a spike in births.

Madeline Kaio and her husband, Chris Williams, always thought they would have kids eventually, but when Australia locked down last year it was the first time they ever seriously considered starting a family.

Related: Covid rewrites Australia’s future, with huge drop in population signalling challenges ahead

If my temperature was 39, her temperature was a couple of degrees higher. So I was essentially boiling

Anecdotal evidence is that even before Covid, we were at capacity. [Health systems] don’t have a lot of flexibility

Related: Between Covid, climate change and the budget, no wonder women are rethinking having babies | Jane Caro

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الجمعة، 4 يونيو 2021

‘No discussion’: significant increase in women being induced for low-risk births, study finds

Induced births lead to higher rates of medical intervention and are not recommended in uncomplicated pre-term pregnancies, so why are they on the rise?

When Emma, a 30-year-old lawyer from Perth, was 30 weeks’ pregnant with her first child, she was told by her doctor that the baby had a big head.

This, the obstetrician told her, put her at risk of complications during birth, with the potential for the baby to get stuck in the birth canal if the pregnancy progressed to 40 weeks.

Related: How harmful is bushfire smoke during pregnancy?

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My husband knew all about the waterworks | Brief letters

Obituary mistakes | Short walks | Ageing | Medical euphemisms | Cuckoos

Regular readers will know that Barbara Ewing (Letters, 3 June) is far from alone in appearing prematurely in the obituary pages and subsequently in corrections. Might it not be an idea to arrange an occasional “resurrections” column?
Mike Hine
Kingston upon Thames, London

• With the current long waiting lists for hip and knee replacements, these shorter walks are just what is needed for the older, lamer family members too (10 easy walks in Britain for families with younger children, 2 June). I would have welcomed the presence of a few more pubs.
Alberta Swan
Scarborough, North Yorkshire

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Helen Murray Free obituary

Chemist who transformed medical screening by developing glucose dipsticks

In the 1950s the US chemist Helen Murray Free, who has died aged 98, was responsible for developing glucose dipsticks. Their use led to much simpler medical screening methods that are still widely used today for pregnancy tests, the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes, and to detect and monitor a range of kidney, liver and metabolic disorders and other medical conditions.

Before then, without central testing laboratories, if a patient needed to be tested for diabetes the analysis work was done in the doctor’s office: mixing urine with chemicals such as copper sulphate, heating it over a Bunsen burner and looking for a red-orange precipitate indicating sugar. It was time-consuming, restricting the number of tests a doctor carried out, and inconclusive, as it did not differentiate between glucose (indicating diabetes) and other sugars.

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