الجمعة، 28 أكتوبر 2016

NHS to offer safer Down's syndrome test to pregnant women

Non-invasive prenatal test allows screening without risk of miscarriage but critics fear it could lead to an increase in terminations

A safer test for Down’s syndrome that allows pregnant women to be screened without the risk of miscarriage is to be introduced on the NHS.

The non-invasive procedure will be launched in 2018, ministers told the Guardian, and will mean most women at higher risk of a Down’s baby will be able to avoid amniocentesis, which involves removing a tiny amount of fluid from the womb.

Related: I didn't get the prenatal tests for Down's syndrome. Here's why | Rachel Nolan

Related: Sorry, Sally Phillips, but a woman should be able to know if her unborn baby has Down’s syndrome | Hadley Freeman

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2ffz3JD

الخميس، 27 أكتوبر 2016

Maternity leave sackings cost £280m a year, says equality watchdog

Report makes financial case to retain female staff as data shows one in 10 who return to work are quickly forced out at huge extra cost to businesses

British businesses are losing hundreds of millions of pounds every year as a result of women being forced out of jobs after having a baby, a damning report from the equalities watchdog has revealed.

The costs of hiring and training new staff, redundancy payouts and lost productivity after women were pushed out of jobs amounted to £280m a year, according to the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2fajNh1

الأربعاء، 26 أكتوبر 2016

E-baby review – an endearing but haphazard romp into the complex world of surrogacy

Ensemble theatre, Sydney
Written by a former Fairfax journalist, Jane Cafarella, the play mixes laugh-out-loud one-liners with flashes of true grief – but it only skims the surface

E-baby protagonist Nellie playfully likens her surrogacy to baking a cake. The couple paying her to carry their unborn child provided the ingredients and she is the oven, waiting for this small miracle to cook.

As in many moments in this new play that tugs resolutely at the heart, Nellie – a working-class, bountiful, magnanimous mother-of-two – has hit the nail on the head. Written by former Fairfax journalist Jane Cafarella, e-baby is an endearing romp into the complex world of surrogacy. It mixes laugh-out-loud one-liners and witty repertoire with flashes of true grief and pain.

Related: 'We felt cursed': how altruistic surrogacy can give hope after years of heartbreak

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2ed9nbL

الأحد، 23 أكتوبر 2016

Irish women need your help to change our abortion laws | Una Mullally

Every day Irish and Northern Irish women cross the sea to make the choice they’re not allowed at home

Amid all the talk of separation between the UK and its EU neighbours there is an opportunity to build a solidarity movement, at least between people in Britain and Ireland. Draconian laws that force women from both parts of Ireland to travel to Britain to access abortion have never received so much public attention as recently, and growing awareness in Britain is giving Irish women new hope.

The stories are heartbreaking: couples bringing the remains of foetuses with fatal abnormalities home through British airports in freezer bags because they couldn’t have a termination in an Irish hospital; the depravity of forcing a raped asylum seeker on hunger strike to continue a pregnancy she didn’t want; the brain-dead woman kept alive because she was pregnant; the young Northern Irish woman given a suspended sentence because she took abortion pills to end a pregnancy and her housemates told the police. There is no abortion in Ireland for rape, for incest, for fatal foetal abnormalities. Let’s be clear though, thousands of Irish women have abortions every year – they just don’t have them in Ireland. An Irish problem washes up on Britain’s shores.

Related: Abortion in Ireland: ‘Silence is breaking 12 hearts a day’

British people need to stomp on the streets and on the floors of parliament to help shame our government

Related: Spare us the sight of men discussing abortion – especially politicians | Emer O'Toole

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2e1eVpE

الجمعة، 21 أكتوبر 2016

Hounded for giving birth outside the system

Some women who opt for alternative births are being forced towards medical intervention or threatened with social services, yet they are doing nothing wrong

Sarah Holdway was sitting outside her Yorkshire home in July while her baby, Violet, slept. As her four older children picnicked beside her, two strangers approached. “The man said he was from Humberside police,” says Sarah, “and that this was a social worker and that we had been reported for child trafficking.”

Three months earlier, Sarah’s baby had been born in an unassisted birth – also known as a freebirth. After two homebirths attended by medical professionals, she planned for her third and fourth babies to be born without medical help. In England and Wales, there is no legal obligation to have medical care in pregnancy or childbirth, her midwife had been fully supportive of her decision, and both births went well. Pregnant for a fifth time, living in a new area, Sarah, 33, once again gave birth easily at home.

Related: Freebirthing: is giving birth without medical support safe?

Twice they waited outside and she heard them say, 'If you just let us in to see the baby, this will all go away.'

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2eqabNH

الثلاثاء، 18 أكتوبر 2016

'Dangerous and unsafe' care driving midwives out of NHS

RCM survey reports inadequate staffing levels, bullying, poor working conditions and fears of making ‘tragic mistakes’

Inadequate staffing levels are driving midwives to leave the NHS, with some looking after as many as 15 mothers and babies at a time, a report has found.

The study of more than 2,700 midwives uncovered fears about making mistakes because they were working 12-hour shifts with no break.

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2eCRbga

السبت، 15 أكتوبر 2016

Should I tell my estranged mum I’m pregnant? | Mariella Frostrup

A woman expecting her first child wonders whether to contact her mother, who has mental health problems. Mariella Frostrup says there may be benefits to doing so

The dilemma I’ve always had a difficult relationship with my mother. She has mental health problems, few friends and feuds with family members. She was physically abusive and mentally controlling when I was young. When I was 16 she pushed me out of a car because I was 10 minutes late to meet her. If things break she won’t get them fixed. Her washing machine broke 15 years ago and she has been hand washing ever since, resulting in RSI.

I went to university, got therapy and “moved on”, although I had self-esteem issues and an eating disorder as a teen. In my 20s I tried to have a relationship with her, but my tolerance for her obsessive behaviour has lowered. I met my husband four years ago and she took an angry dislike to him – since then our relationship has deteriorated. It’s been more than a year since we’ve been in contact.

Drop her a card and leave it to her to reply. If it comes with emotional tripwires step away

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2dk3RCR

Instagram-filtered images of celebrities ‘put pregnant women’s health at risk’

Photoshopped images and exercise myths leave mothers-to-be fearful and confused

Pregnant women are being bombarded on social media with Photoshopped images and dangerous myths about exercising in pregnancy, leaving many feeling fearful and confused, experts will warn at next weekend’s Baby Show in Olympia, west London.

The exhibition, billed as the biggest pregnancy and parenting event of the year, will feature speakers and gadgets aimed at helping pregnant women to exercise safely and get back into shape after birth.

Related: Scientists study link between unhealthy pregnancy diet and ADHD

Related: Should I take multivitamins during pregnancy?

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2dSEUBe

الأربعاء، 12 أكتوبر 2016

More babies face health risks due to obese parents, experts warn

Doctors say increasing number of babies worldwide face serious problems, such as brain damage, strokes and heart disease

A growing number of babies worldwide are at risk of brain damage or having a stroke, heart attack or asthma in adulthood because their mother was obese, health experts have warned.

Leading doctors said dangerously overweight mothers were passing on obesity to their children as the result of “a vicious cycle” in which excess weight can seriously affect the health of parents and their offspring.

Related: Junk food shortening lives of children worldwide, data shows

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2eh3YF0

Janet Jackson says ​she is pregnant with first child

Singer had earlier this year postponed Unbreakable tour, saying she and husband Wissam Al Mana were ‘planning our family’

Janet Jackson has confirmed she is pregnant with her first child at the age of 50. The American singer was rumoured to be expecting after postponing the second leg of her world tour earlier this year, telling her fans she was planning for a family.

She has now confirmed the news, telling US publication People: “We thank God for our blessing.” Jackson also showed off her baby bump in a picture for the magazine.

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2e6i8ZD

الأحد، 9 أكتوبر 2016

Down’s syndrome and the threat of eugenics | Letters

Neither in Sally Phillips’ film, A World Without Down’s Syndrome, nor in your review by Julia Raeside (Last night’s TV: A documentary straight from the heart – and that’s the problem, 6 October) was there any reference to “eugenics”. Yet possibly still within living memory proponents of eugenics in America (and elsewhere) were advocating selective breeding to determine the future of society. It is worth noting that such ideas were grounded in the work of Francis Galton, who was a powerful influence on Cyril Burt, who in turn later developed the 11-plus exams. (His influence might be resurrected in the tests used to determine who is most fit for the new grammar schools we’re promised.)

Sally Phillips’ programme does, therefore, offer a timely reminder of the dangers of embarking on a determinist view of society and the risk that selective breeding is acceptable. As Phillips reported, there is a lot of pressure to avoid a potential “burden” as an outcome of the wrong sort of foetus. In America the eugenicists gathered data purporting to show which sectors of society were more (or less) fit for the future. Favoured solutions proposed to avoid a future populated by those deemed to be “unfit” for society included restrictions on immigration and enforced sterilisation. There is much in the history of that movement to warn us of the dangers of a determinist future. It is, therefore, right to have the questions raised: what kind of society do we want; and how kind do we want society to be?
Dr Simon Gibbs
Reader in educational psychology, University of Newcastle

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2d50cbZ

الجمعة، 7 أكتوبر 2016

Facing my fear: I wanted to have a baby. But as a trans man, I was terrified of labor | Trevor MacDonald

Would an event centered around parts of my body with which I felt extreme discomfort send me into a panic?

When I became pregnant, the reason was to start a family, not to somehow embrace femininity or to de-transition. I’m a transgender guy, born with typical female anatomy. I’d taken testosterone for a few years and then stopped in order to conceive. I’d also had chest surgery as part of my transition, so even as my belly grew, I sported a flat, masculine-appearing chest and I maintained my beard.

Related: Tell us about a time you faced your fear

Related: Breastfeeding as a trans dad: ‘A baby doesn’t know what your pronouns are’

Related: Facing my fear: I grew up in a broken home. I didn't want my kids to | Jaimie Seaton

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2d84ySF

الخميس، 6 أكتوبر 2016

Sorry, Sally Phillips, but a woman should know if her unborn baby has Down’s | Hadley Freeman

A woman’s right to terminate a pregnancy is non-negotiable. Even if Phillips – someone I’ve long-admired – doesn’t like their reasons

I’ve always been a fan of Sally Phillips. I loved her as the chain-smoking feminist Shazza in Bridget Jones, of course, as well as the nightmare girlfriend from the past in Green Wing. But mainly I loved her for the 90s feminist sketch show Smack the Pony. Some women experience their feminist awakening when they read The Female Eunuch or Andrea Dworkin. For me, it came from Nora Ephron and Smack the Pony, in which Phillips, along with Fiona Allen and Doon Mackichan, gloriously satirised the rigid expectations placed on women, often by other women.

Which brings me to Phillips’ documentary, A World Without Down’s Syndrome?, which screened on Wednesday night on BBC2. There has been an enormous amount of publicity for this documentary, with praise for Phillips’ clearly heartfelt intentions. The actor has an adorable young son, Olly, who has Down’s, and one of her aims is to provide a counterbalance to the almost entirely negative depiction of Down’s in both society and the media. For this, she should be loudly applauded. True, her wholly positive depiction of her life with a child with Down’s is as partial as the wholly negative ones, not least because her son is relatively high-functioning and Phillips and her husband are able to afford help. Still, as I said, it’s a much-needed corrective, and hats off to her.

To argue for screening is not to argue, as Phillips suggests, that people with Down’s don’t have a right to life

Related: Sally Phillips: Do we really want a world without Down’s syndrome?

Related: Sally Phillips’s film on Down’s is ‘unhelpful’ for families, warns antenatal specialist

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2dxKZmO

الأربعاء، 5 أكتوبر 2016

Are you one of the growing number of people without children? Tell us why

Choice, circumstance, health and the perceived benefits all play a part in deciding whether to have children. We’d like you to share your experiences

The number of women in the UK and US not having children is at an all-time high. American women without children between the ages 15-44 increased from 35% in 1976 to 47% in 2010. We’d like you to share your reasons for not having children, and we’ll use a selection of experiences in our reporting.

Women in the UK born in 1984 had an average of 1.02 children by the time they were 30 years old, which is slightly fewer children than women born in 1969 who have on average 1.12 children by 30 years old. 18% of women born in 1969 remain without children, whereas only 11% of those born in 1944 were without children.

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2dJ5prr

الثلاثاء، 4 أكتوبر 2016

Westminster: wealth, opulence and socially isolated new mothers

In an area where wealth and poverty sit side by side, a maternity project is tackling loneliness and mental health problems

In a noisy community hall in London, mothers and toddlers sit in a circle shaking tambourines and singing. At first glance it’s just another infant music session, but looking around, a different picture emerges. Nearby a mother, a sleeping baby in her arms, chats quietly to an attentive volunteer known as a maternity champion, while another cheerfully hands out cups of tea to a couple of exhausted-looking women, that tell-tale sign of new motherhood.

The maternity champions project, run by Paddington Development Trust in partnership with the NCT, the UK’s largest parent charity, launched as a two-year pilot in 2014, funded by Westminster council’s public health team. Funding has recently been extended for a further two years and the aim is to roll out the concept nationally. The pilot is part of a wider programme of NCT peer support projects across the country, to provide support, link parents to antenatal and postnatal services, and reduce the social isolation many new mothers feel.

Related: Debt, homelessness, domestic violence: the GP practice acting as a one-stop shop

Related: 'Back on my feet': how artificial limbs can have a second life in Africa

Continue reading...

from Pregnancy | The Guardian http://ift.tt/2dIUvX2