الأحد، 31 يناير 2016

WHO holds emergency meeting to advise on response to Zika virus

UN health body to decide whether outbreak is global emergency demanding immediate international action

An emergency World Health Organisation committee will meet on Monday to advise on the international response to the Zika virus, as the number of infected people continues to soar.

The committee will decide whether to designate the mosquito-borne virus – which has been linked to serious birth defects – a global emergency meriting immediate coordinated international action, amid criticism that it has been too slow to act.

Related: Zika virus could be bigger global health threat than Ebola, say health experts

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السبت، 30 يناير 2016

Is ‘incessant increase’ in caesarean births putting first-time mothers’ health at risk?

Experts call for NHS drive to reduce number of new mums having C-sections

Too many women in Britain are having their first baby by caesarean section, fuelling an “incessant increase” in the number of children born using that procedure, the leader of the country’s obstetricians warns today.

Dr David Richmond, the president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), wants an NHS-wide drive to reduce the number of first-time mothers having C-sections and says that some hospitals are carrying out too many.

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Most British eggs safe for pregnant women, report says

Almost 30 years after salmonella scare, advisory body says vulnerable groups can eat lightly cooked or raw lion-brand eggs

Pregnant women should be told they can safely eat runny eggs, almost 30 years after the salmonella crisis, a report says.

British eggs with the red “lion” mark carried such a low risk that vulnerable groups, such as expectant mothers and the elderly, could eat them lightly cooked or raw in items like mayonnaise, the Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food said.

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الجمعة، 29 يناير 2016

Fears that Zika outbreak will lead to rise in deaths from unsafe abortions

Campaigners urge governments in Latin America to rethink strict abortion laws and make contraception widely available

Campaigners are calling on Latin American governments to rethink their policies on contraception and abortion because of the spread of Zika virus, which they fear will lead to a rise in women’s deaths from unsafe abortions as well as the predicted surge in brain-damaged babies.

Several governments in the region have advised women to postpone getting pregnant for up to two years, which reproductive health groups say is impossible in countries where birth control is not easily available and many women fall pregnant through sexual violence.

Related: Zika virus: the options facing pregnant women across Latin America

Related: Zika in Texas? 'We have the perfect storm to allow virus to flourish'

Related: The Guardian view on Zika fever: panic won’t help us | Editorial

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Razor blades in Malawi, iPads in London: what the world's women pack in their maternity bags – in pictures

From plastic sheets, thermos flasks and torches to touchscreen tablets and massage oils, WaterAid has revealed, as part of their Deliver Life initiative, what women in Australia, Zambia, Madagascar, Malawi and a host of other countries pack in their maternity bags. Depending on where in the world they are giving birth, the items taken to the hospital might be luxuries or life-savers

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Zika virus: 'I don't know when my daughter will walk or speak – I see other mothers crying in desperation' – video

Jacqueline Jessica de Oliveira, a mother from Santos in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, the epicentre of the country’s Zika outbreak, was three months pregnant with twins when she was bitten by a mosquito. Over the next 24 hours, she developed a rash and fell into a fever. Jacqueline thought nothing further of the incident until, two months before her due date, doctors dropped a bombshell: her unborn daughter had an abnormally small head. It was a moment that would change the 24-year-old’s life forever

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الأربعاء، 27 يناير 2016

Nasal spray as effective as injections for pain during childbirth, study finds

Australian researcher finds the nasal spray analgesic drug fentanyl results in less nausea and sedation, shorter labour and fewer babies admitted to the nursery

Women may soon be able to use a nasal spray for pain relief during childbirth following successful trials by an Australian midwifery researcher.

Related: The obsession with ‘natural’ birth is just another way to judge a woman | Hadley Freeman

Related: One in five women giving birth in Australia are 35 or over, data shows

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Rights groups denounce Zika advice to avoid pregnancy in Latin America

Women’s rights advocates say advice to delay conception because of the risks of the Zika virus fails to recognise that most pregnancies in the region are unplanned

Women’s rights advocates in Latin America say government advice to avoid getting pregnant because of the risks posed by the Zika virus was irresponsible and failed to recognise the realities of their own countries.

The recommendations by health authorities in at least five countries affected by the mosquito-borne Zika virus were made as concern rises over the number of babies born with severe brain defects linked to the disease.

Related: Family planning is 'critical link' in eradicating poverty

Related: Abortion rights around the world – interactive

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الثلاثاء، 26 يناير 2016

Pregnant and postnatal women should be screened for depression, US suggests

The US Preventative Services Task Force issued recommendation for women to get evaluated before and after childbirth in biggest public health push to date

Women should be screened for depression before and after childbirth, the US government recommended on Tuesday.

Screening for depression in new mothers, currently a relatively rare occurrence, usually involves health providers asking patients a series of questions to evaluate their mental health, asking whether they are feeling down or struggling to concentrate, for example.

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Cancer patient mother says she would have kept her baby 'in my tummy'

Heidi Loughlin says she would not have chosen to deliver baby 12 weeks early to undergo chemotherapy had she known daughter would not survive

A woman whose baby was delivered 12 weeks early so she could begin intensive treatment for breast cancer without harming the child has said she would have made some very different decisions if she had known her daughter would die.

Heidi Loughlin, 32, had been diagnosed last September with inflammatory breast cancer, a rare and fast-spreading form of the condition. Doctors said she could terminate her pregnancy to undergo aggressive treatment using the drug Herceptin, which can harm a foetus, but she declined, beginning a milder treatment instead.

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الاثنين، 25 يناير 2016

Zika virus: Australia warns pregnant women not to travel to affected areas

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade issues travel warning for outbreak areas, including Micronesia, French Polynesia and Latin America

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has advised pregnant women to reconsider travel to any area where outbreaks of the mosquito-transmitted Zika virus has occurred, including Micronesia, French Polynesia and Latin America.

Related: City at centre of Brazil's Zika epidemic reeling from disease's insidious effects

Related: Zika virus likely to spread throughout the Americas, says WHO

Related: The Zika virus foreshadows our dystopian climate future | Bill McKibben

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I nearly died because the hospital was so short of staff

The only reason I survived is because as a doctor I knew I was bleeding to death. Now a haemorrhage of staff is killing the NHS

Until a few years ago I was a doctor who believed that while flawed, if you were seriously ill the NHS would pick you up, whisk you away and provide you with everything you needed – competently and safely. That changed in 2012, when I began bleeding slowly after a planned caesarean section.

Had I let the sleepiness take over, I would have bled to death with my daughter beside me

Related: By the end of my first year as a doctor, I was ready to kill myself

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Zika virus likely to spread throughout the Americas, says WHO

Only Canada and Chile expected to be free of mosquito-borne disease suspected of causing brain damage to babies in Brazil

The mosquito-borne Zika virus, which is suspected of causing brain damage to babies in Brazil, is likely to spread to all countries in the Americas except for Canada and Chile, the World Health Organisation has said.

Zika has not yet been reported in the continental US, although a woman who fell ill with the virus in Brazil later gave birth to a brain-damaged baby in Hawaii.

Related: Zika virus: health experts fear Carnival celebrations will lead to spread

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الجمعة، 22 يناير 2016

‘They take over your life and then, one day, they walk off with it’: life before and after children

A baby changes everything. So how does it feel when they’re all grown and gone? Photographer Dona Schwartz meets expectant parents and empty-nesters

My wife’s labour began in earnest one December evening in 1994, in the middle of EastEnders. Our flat was full of baby stuff we’d never used, all carefully arranged and stacked, the way you might lay out your skydiving gear on the night before a big jump. We decided to watch the rest of EastEnders before we drove to hospital. It was an outward show of calmness – who for, I don’t know – and a chance to set our old life on pause in the face of a leap into the unknown.

Twenty-one years later, we find ourselves in possession of what can only be described as a spare room. Technically, it’s still our oldest son’s bedroom, but he’s been at university for the last three years, along with most of his stuff. The room is sparse and needs painting. Half a poster hangs on one wall. It looks as if the previous tenant left in a hurry.

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Is it safe to drink during pregnancy?

The norms around drinking while pregnant seem to change every couple of decades. Is it ok to have an occasional drink, or is it better to extra cautious?

When I hit the sixth month of my pregnancy, a strange thing happened: everywhere I went, people offered me a drink. Checking in at a hotel, the front desk clerk offered me a glass of champagne. Ordering dinner at a restaurant, the waitress asked if I’d like a glass of wine with my meal. At a friend’s barbecue, at least six people asked if I wanted a beer, or maybe a margarita. Each time I had the same reaction: first, surprise. Then, the sense that I should automatically just point to my belly and say no. And finally, a wave of, well, maybe just one drink, or a half of one, would be okay.

It turns out I am not alone. At some point in their pregnancy, most expectant mothers find themselves facing a glass of wine or a bottle of beer and have to consider the difficult question of whether or not to drink it. To make matters worse, even after decades of debate, there still doesn’t seem to be a definitive answer.

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الخميس، 21 يناير 2016

Live Q&A: how to improve maternal health in conflict and extreme poverty

Join an expert panel on Thursday 28th January to discuss ways to improve healthcare for new and expectant mothers in insecure environments

Around the world, 800 women die every day from preventable pregnancy-related causes – 99% of which occur in developing countries. The sustainable development goals aim to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.

Remote clinics and a skills shortage are not the only barriers to providing effective maternal health care. In areas of protracted conflict and insecurity the challenge is greater. More than half of Syria’s hospitals were said to have been destroyed by 2013 as they became collateral damage – or even the targets – of warfare. In April 2012, Medecins sans Frontieres reported that an explosion took place inside the compound of its maternity hospital in Khost, Afghanistan, injuring seven people.

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الأربعاء، 20 يناير 2016

'I'm insisting that things be done my way': readers share their birth stories

Whether choosing a home birth or a hospital birth, we asked readers for their experiences and about the quality of care

I felt that home birth was the best option for me. I felt my body would be at its best in my home environment feeling safe, calm, and empowered. My midwife was very supportive of my home birth, being a low-risk mother with a positive previous birth in the midwife-led unit in Aberdare, which has since closed.

The only concern was a potential lack of staff to cover my birth. I was told during the later stages of pregnancy that, when the time came, I may well phone up to be told that staff were unavailable, and so I would have to come into Prince Charles hospital in Merthyr Tydfil. There are sadly no birth facilities in my local hospital in Mountain Ash. But a midwife was available and I went on to have a truly lovely and very enjoyable home birth.

I was never informed about the option of a home birth. But being a Dutch national I know it is the norm in the Netherlands for women to give birth at home if there are no complications.

At every antenatal appointment at Central Manchester hospital doctors would try and persuade me to have a hospital birth instead. I was asked time and again to reconsider, that pain relief was limited (for instance there is no option for an epidural at home) and that the hospital offered a ‘homelike’ environment which was the safest for me and my baby.

Related: Giving birth: everything you need to know before labour day

I had my first baby, Nessa, in Glasgow’s now closed Southern General hospital. The labour was long and it wasn’t an easy experience. So I decided to have a home birth for my second child, Ciaran. Being as relaxed as possible during labour and birth was a priority for me. A home birth, where I knew my caregivers and, more importantly, they knew me and my wishes, was the best way for me to try to achieve this.

The care for my home birth was excellent, much better than for my hospital birth. I saw one dedicated midwife from the home birth team at the recently shut down Victoria Infirmary throughout my pregnancy. She also visited me at home on a number of occasions for appointments. In my previous pregnancy, I regularly waited up to three hours for a routine antenatal hospital appointment. In my experience the resources for my home birth were far superior to those for a hospital birth. It is the best care I have ever received from the NHS.

I gave birth to my first daughter, Florence, two years ago at Durham University hospital without complications, so this time around my midwife suggested having a home birth. At first I thought it was a ridiculous idea, as I assumed it would be safer in hospital. But after some research and talking to a friend who had a home birth, I became more open to the idea. It helped that we only live 10 minutes from the hospital so I wasn’t worried about something going wrong as we would be able to get there quickly.

When I went into labour, I rang the ward at the hospital and they told me a midwife would ring me. She did and we had a few phone calls before she came over just in time for the birth. I gave birth to my second daughter Hazel in a water pool at home with just my husband and two midwives present. My quality of care was excellent and the Durham midwives were exemplary and very supportive. It felt like a very personal service.

I like the idea of a home birth but, as this is our first baby, I would like the reassurance of being in close proximity to the hospital delivery suite if baby or I need it. The midwife unit seems to be a good halfway point between a home birth and a hospital birth. I am also very keen to use the birthing pool if possible and these are not available in the hospital delivery suite.

During my first midwife appointment the options were explained to me very well: home birth, hospital birth or midwife-led unit. I was encouraged to ask questions and reassured that I could change my mind at any time. I felt it was enough information at that stage, and subsequent appointments have always provided the opportunity to discuss it again.

I initially chose to have a home birth for my son Douglas but, despite being perfectly healthy, I had resistance all the way through my pregnancy. A midwife told me they were struggling to have enough staff to facilitate a home birth service so I think that’s why.

Around my due date a midwife attempted to diagnose me with gestational diabetes without a consultant, and told me I would be induced two days later. I stood my ground and requested to see a consultant who told me they had never suggested an induction. Another consultant told me I didn’t have gestational diabetes after all.

I see childbirth as a natural process and wanted this to take place somewhere I felt relaxed and in ownership of the space. It was my first baby, but I felt that I would be much less nervous at home. In the end my baby didn’t rotate enough to deliver naturally.

After 24 hours in labour I was transferred into Leeds General Infirmary for a forceps delivery as my baby got stuck facing sideways. Leeds has a dedicated home birth team who use woman-centred care. They are an absolute asset to the NHS. Because I had read up a lot on what my rights and options were, I felt empowered enough to request and decline certain procedures when they were offered and the midwives were understanding and supportive of me.

I’m expecting my second baby in early March this year. Having had an emergency caesarean section with my first child, Henry, at St Thomas’ hospital, I have been given careful guidance on options for this birth. I insisted on this after the trauma of my first one. Midwives and doctors have been excellent in providing this guidance this time around.

However, I strongly feel that in the run-up to and during my first birth I was simply left to see what happened. This ended up leading to a prolonged, uncomfortable, stressful and less-than-ideal birth. Due to the likely large size of baby number two, and to avoid a similar scenario to my first birth, I am opting for an elective C-section for this one.

My partner Lex gave birth to our son in Homerton hospital on 2 January. We are a gay couple and spent over £18,000 on three cycles of IVF treatment before falling pregnant on the third try. Because Lex is 41 we were advised on numerous occasions that we did not meet the criteria for the midwife-led birth centre or a home birth.

Despite the many references to fathers instead of partners in antenatal classes and hospital literature, we found the NHS to be very supportive of us and received outstanding care throughout. One of the consultant midwives contacted my partner and asked if she wanted to come in to discuss the decision for doctor-led care and explain Lex’s options in detail. Following this she felt much more comfortable and in control.

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Nasal spray as effective as injections for pain during childbirth, study finds

Australian researcher finds the nasal spray analgesic drug fentanyl results in less nausea and sedation, shorter labour and fewer babies admitted to the nursery

Women may soon be able to use a nasal spray for pain relief during childbirth following successful trials by an Australian midwifery researcher.

Related: The obsession with ‘natural’ birth is just another way to judge a woman | Hadley Freeman

Related: One in five women giving birth in Australia are 35 or over, data shows

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Rare brain defect in babies in Brazil rises after sudden outbreak of Zika virus

Brazil’s health officials say the jump in cases of microcephaly is linked to mosquito-borne disease, and the best prevention is to remove stagnant water

The suspected number of cases of microcephaly, a rare brain defect in babies, has continued to rise in Brazil, reaching 3,893 since authorities began investigating the surge in October, according to health ministry officials.

Fewer than 150 cases of microcephaly were seen in the country in all of 2014. Brazil’s health officials say they’re convinced the jump is linked to a sudden outbreak of the Zika virus, a mosquito-borne disease similar to dengue, though the mechanics of how the virus might affect babies remain murky.

Related: Brazil's Zika virus could be tackled with genetically modified mosquitoes

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الثلاثاء، 19 يناير 2016

Partus review – the agony and euphoria of childbirth explored in surreal cabaret

Crucible, Sheffield
Third Angel’s show about women’s experiences of birth is based on two years’ worth of interviews with parents and professionals, and leaves a strong impression of an NHS maternity service in crisis

The only predictable thing about Third Angel is, after 20 years in operation, how wildly unpredictable the company continues to be. In this case, it feels less like watching a show than attending a public meeting. The space has been transformed into a mundane facsimile of a generic church hall – scuffed parquetry, community notices, a tea urn from which the audience is invited to help themselves. The chairs have been set out in a circle, inducing a certain anxiety that at some point we might be expected to speak.

It seems that we are here to talk about birth – not about pregnancy or post-natal care, but the moment itself in all its agonising, euphoric glory. Under the supervision of director Rachael Walton, the company spent two years interviewing mothers, partners, obstetricians and midwives, and compiled the transcripts into a 90-minute piece that is part verbatim theatre, part surreal cabaret on the indignities of labour.

Related: NHS neonatal intensive care units 'stretched to breaking point'

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I was pregnant, alone and bleeding, but didn't realise the danger

The day the NHS saved my life: I cannot thank my GP surgery staff enough for their quick and calm response that may have saved me and my baby

I was 32 weeks pregnant. I had just got back from a short morning walk and went to the loo when I got in. I noticed the trickling sound went on for ever. When I looked down, the bowl was ruby red with blood.

It seemed a bit odd but I wasn’t worried. It didn’t hurt. I grabbed a bath towel, stuffed it between my legs, pulled my joggers up and waddled to the phone.

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'The child died as he was born, in between my legs' | Njaleruma Kigozi

When Shamimu Nabasirye went into labour, she could not afford to travel to the nearest health centre. In this part of Uganda, stillbirths ‘go unnoticed all the time’

On 2 January, Shamimu Nabasirye gave birth to a baby boy, who died as he was born.

Nabasirye had attended antenatal clinics at the rural Namwezi sub-county health centre, three times in nine months, where she was always advised to do less of her daily household chores and get more rest. She knew this was not possible but she nodded her head in agreement to make the midwife happy.

Related: World making barely any progress on preventing stillbirths, says Lancet

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الاثنين، 18 يناير 2016

Australia failing to adequately investigate stillbirths, researcher finds

Global study also reveals women from disadvantaged parts of the country are at twice the risk of having a stillborn baby than those from wealthier areas

It is unacceptable that Australia’s health system fails to properly investigate all stillbirths, according to the lead author of a global study that found that women from disadvantaged areas of Australia are at twice the risk of having a stillborn baby than women from wealthier areas.

Related: Weight gain between pregnancies linked to stillbirths and infant deaths

Related: Stillbirth: a pain left unspoken

Related: Maternal mortality down 45% globally, but 33 women an hour are still dying

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World making barely any progress on preventing stillbirths, says Lancet

It will be more than 160 years before a woman in Africa has the same chance of her baby being born alive as a woman in a rich country, new research claims

The rate of progress on reducing the number of babies stillborn each year will need to double in some countries if agreed international targets are to be achieved, according to research that found most of the estimated 2.6 million stillbirths last year could have been prevented.

In a series of papers on ending preventable stillbirths, published in the Lancet this week, researchers from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), found the number of stillbirths had remain unchanged since 2011 and was still unacceptably high. The average stillbirth rate had fallen from 24.7 per 1,000 total births to 18.4 between 2000 and 2015, but was still way above the World Health Assembly (WHA)-endorsed target of 12 or fewer in all countries by 2030.

Related: 68 million children likely to die by 2030 from preventable causes, report says

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الأحد، 17 يناير 2016

3D-printed foetuses: the next big thing for expectant parents?

Forget framing an ultrasound of your unborn baby – you can now purchase an eight-inch cast of your developing infant to take home, among other apparent trends for soon-to-be mums and dads

Everyone likes cuddling babies, but doing it before the baby is actually born is a bit weird. We don’t mean wrapping your arms around a pregnant woman’s bulge – we mean cuddling a 3D model of a foetus, taken from an ultrasound scan and turned into an actual plastic object. Yet, according to the UK’s top video UK’s top video parenting website, Channel Mum, this will be the baby trend for 2016. Expectant parents can pay about £400 for a full eight-inch “baby” before the real thing is born. If that’s too much, a mere £170 will get you a small cast of your unborn child’s head and shoulders, made with a 3D printer. Which is cute, right? Just a little sawn-off sculpture of the head of your foetus to take to work? No?

Well, steel yourselves, because a quarter of British parents have apparently shown interest in getting their hands on one of these oddities, inspired by the US trend for “gender-reveal parties’”. Yes, just when you thought this was bad enough already, it links in with an American craze for gathering together everyone you know to announce that your baby is going to be one of two things. (You know, you’re either having a boy or a girl, you’re not going to give birth to a wardrobe.) Anyway, there’s no point asking if Bowie died for this, because before you know it, well-meaning bearded men will be swaddling these fake babies in slings and popping to Waitrose with them strapped to their chests to get some practice in before the birth. Just imagine – you might find yourself going round to a friend’s house and being asked if you’ve ever held a newborn, before being handed a small perspex print-out of their zygotes.

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الجمعة، 15 يناير 2016

Therapy helped me to love my baby after a traumatic pregnancy | Louisa Leaman

Frightened and anxious, I found NHS help which gave me back my life. Cameron’s pledge for more support for mothers must be made a reality

From the moment my son was born, fighting for breath, 10 weeks before his due date, the relief was immense and wonderful. Nobody wants their child to be born so prematurely, but after a pregnancy fraught with danger, getting as far as 30 weeks was something to celebrate. A diagnosis of placenta previa major – a serious obstetric complication – meant that by the time Emil was delivered via emergency C-section I’d had 14 haemorrhages, three blue-light ambulance rides, four blood transfusions, five weeks in hospital and two months of bed rest. I’d also been told that loss of life – both mine and my unborn child’s – was a very possible outcome. Thankfully, this is all now history. My baby and I are both safe and happy and living well. We won the battle against that nasty placenta.

Related: NHS to give specialist help to tackle mental strain of childbirth

Related: Do I need counselling? You asked Google – here’s the answer | Masuma Rahim

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الخميس، 14 يناير 2016

Non-invasive test for Down's syndrome recommended for high-risk women

NHS advisers say that expectant mothers above a certain risk threshold should get new procedure instead of amniocentesis

A new, highly accurate test for Down’s syndrome has been recommended for high-risk women on the NHS.

The simple blood test is used to detect Down’s syndrome and can also pick up two other chromosomal disorders, Patau’s syndrome and Edwards’s syndrome.

Related: Non-invasive Down's syndrome test could be made available on NHS

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Is 'maternity wear' becoming a thing of the past in fashion?

The latest trend in maternity wear? Whispering the m-word, rather than shouting it, and creating clothes designed to last long beyond the third trimester

Are you up the duff? Do you speak emoji? If so, good news: in June, the UK’s fastest growing language is to launch a pregnant woman icon, making it even easier to tell loved ones about life-changing news in a thoroughly impersonal manner. But while the view from our iPhones will be more pregnancy-inclusive than ever in 2016, the outlook in maternity fashion remains complicated.

As anyone pregnant will tell you, finding decent maternity wear is a challenge. Specialist brands are expensive and often veer towards the Kate Middleton engagement-shoot look, a wrap dress too far for many. High street ranges tend to be limited, hidden away or only available online (Topshop’s maternity selection in London’s Oxford Circus branch is a notable exception). Meanwhile, designer fashion rarely bothers with maternity dressing at all – viewing pregnancy with the same disdain it reserves for carbs, opaque black tights and fat ankles.

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الأربعاء، 13 يناير 2016

Sophie's Law: mother campaigns to legally recognise unborn babies

Online petition by Sarah Milosevic, whose baby died after a car crash, has attracted more than 93,000 signatures

A Queensland woman whose unborn child died in a crash with a drunk driver a week before she was due to give birth is campaigning to give all foetuses past 30 weeks gestation full rights as a human being.

Sarah Milosevic was 39 weeks pregnant when a speeding car driven by a drunk and drugged driver crashed into the car she and husband Peter were travelling in at Marsden, 30km south of Brisbane, on 29 August 2014.

Related: Zoe's law: Fred Nile accused of using death of foetus to further anti-abortion agenda

Related: Zoe's law, which put legal abortion in NSW at risk, all but defeated

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الأحد، 10 يناير 2016

Pregnant? Steer clear of unfounded advice

Expectant women have been told what to avoid for centuries. Now epigenetics is on their case, too, says Kat Arney

It is certainly as true as the gospel that when a man sleeps with his wife or his mistress with dirty and smelly feet, if he fathers a boy, the child will have smelly and unpleasant breath. If he fathers a girl, she will have a stinky rear end.

The source of this dubious wisdom is the Distaff Gospels – a cornucopia of medieval old wives’ tales. Expectant mums were advised to avoid eating hares’ heads in case they caused a harelip, skip soft cheese lest their sons be born with small penises, and shun fish heads for fear of giving their child a trout pout – as well as the perhaps more reasonable advice to avoid shagging a man with filthy feet.

Our cells ‘write’ epigenetic changes into our DNA, a bit like sticking Post-it notes into a recipe book

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الأربعاء، 6 يناير 2016

Treat surrogate mothers as sex offenders, says Italian minister

Angelino Alfano says ‘wombs for rent’ should be punishable with prison, as he suggests new laws will make it easier for gay couples to use surrogate mothers

Italy’s interior minister has called for surrogates to be treated as sex offenders, as part of a broader campaign against the prime minister’s efforts to grant family rights to same-sex couples.

“We want ‘wombs for rent’ to become a universal crime. And that it is punished with prison. Just as happens for sexual crimes,” Angelino Alfano said on Wednesday.

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الثلاثاء، 5 يناير 2016

Sonic youth: vaginal speaker lets you play tunes to foetuses

Babypod, a speaker inserted into the vagina, launches with ‘first concert for foetuses’ as 2009 Eurovision song contest contender sings to pregnant women

Does anybody else remember when a Donny Osmond poster was found up a woman’s vagina? Because I do. I’ve never forgotten it, and I never will.

Now, there’s another means of smuggling Osmond into one’s insides – a vaginal speaker. Spanish company Babypod has invented a speaker that is designed to be inserted into the vagina, stimulating foetal development.

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الاثنين، 4 يناير 2016

Debate title supposed to be facetious, says medical body in contraception row

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists issues statement after complaints it is endorsing compulsory IUDs for registrars

A debate advertised as a discussion about whether women who want to specialise in medicine should take five-year contraceptives had a “facetious” title, according to the organising committee behind it.

The debate about balancing specialist training with parenting was set to take place at the annual Tasmanian-Victorian scientific meeting of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (Ranzcog) in Launceston in February. It was titled: Membership Before Maternity Leave: Should Every Registrar Have a Mirena?

Related: Having or not having children should not define or divide women | Suzanne Moore

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الأحد، 3 يناير 2016

Italian government investigates after five pregnant women die in a week

Health ministry send teams to four hospitals in north of Italy, which has one of the world’s lowest maternal mortality rates

The Italian government has launched a string of investigations after five heavily pregnant women died in less than a week, causing alarm in a country with a reputation for safe childbirth.

Italy’s health ministry has sent investigative teams to four hospitals in the north of the country following the deaths of women between seven and nine months pregnant.

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Health warnings can be bad for you. Risk brings us together | Zoe Williams

From baby boomers’ binge drinking to children’s play, the modern obsession with risk aversion only serves to fence off our empathy

In the margins of every story about health – how long red meat lurks in your intestines, how much baby boomers binge drink, what a vegan diet can do for your sleep patterns – lies a question: what makes your health anybody else’s concern? Why shouldn’t a grown adult decide for herself how many tomatoes she wants to eat? Who cares whether a stranger’s liver has had a break two days a week? The question is never asked but always answered: because this constitutes an “NHS timebomb”.

Related: Older people drinking too much could create NHS ‘timebomb’, says doctor

When you abandon the idea of systematically creating a better future you lose the belief that the future could be better

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السبت، 2 يناير 2016

‘We pray that this clinic stays open’: India’s surrogates fear hardship from embryo ban

A new law stopping Indian women carrying babies to term for foreigners has devastating effects on women at a Gujurat clinic – and couples from across the world

In the reception of the Akanksha fertility clinic, Dr Nayna Patel has an article pinned to the wall. “Anand clinic creates milestone with 1,001st baby,” the headline reads.

For the past 10 years, Patel’s surrogacy services have brought couples from around the world to this small town in Gujarat. At the end of October, the government sent a notice to fertility clinics across the country ordering them to stop all surrogate embryo transfers for non-Indian passport holders. Now only a handful of women, already pregnant, are waiting to deliver the last batch of foreign surrogate babies.

If the reason [for the ban] is that surrogates are being exploited, then why allow it for Indians?

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الجمعة، 1 يناير 2016

My daughter’s mood swings exhaust me

I keep in touch and visit her abroad, but she suffers from anxiety and takes offence at my efforts to help. Annalisa Barbieri advises a reader

My daughter moved from Vancouver to Britain some years ago to go to university; eventually marrying another student. She found stable employment and recently gave birth to her first child. I love her very much, and the geographic distance has been difficult for me to bear, although we talk and email, and I visit regularly, spending time, energy and thousands of dollars per trip to maintain our relationship and be supportive of her pregnancy and labour. The underlying problem is that my daughter suffers from anxiety, and when she is panicked, and especially during pregnancy and after, she can be very hard on herself and those closest to her.

Her mood swings exhaust me. I realise I am dealing with postnatal depression, and am relieved that she has the benefit of a good therapist, a devoted man, friends and support groups. If it weren’t for my grandchild, I’d consider taking a break for a year, and just phoning or emailing. This would be hard on me, and probably on my daughter as well, but I’m tired of holding my tongue in order to keep our limited time together peaceful. (She had an outright meltdown recently, shrieking at me when I made a gentle suggestion about how she might get more rest.)

You may think you are not being critical but I would suggest gently that your actions speak louder than your words

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