الثلاثاء، 24 مايو 2016

Air pollution could increase risk of stillbirth, study suggests

Exposure to vehicular and industrial emissions heightens risk during pregnancy, researchers say

Exposure to air pollution may increase the risk of stillbirth, new research suggests.

Stillbirths, classed as such if a baby is born dead after 24 weeks of pregnancy, occur in one in every 200 births. Around 11 babies are stillborn every day in the UK, with aproximately 3,600 cases a year.

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الاثنين، 23 مايو 2016

Want to make a style statement while pregnant? Look to Ali Wong

Bog off floaty Sloaney dresses – the standup comedian proves you can wear bump-clinging Lycra during pregnancy, and make subversive gags about BDSM

What’s the best style statement you can make while pregnant?

Charlotte, by email

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الخميس، 19 مايو 2016

Expecting by Chitra Ramaswamy review – the great, crazy strangeness of the pregnant body

This beautifully rendered account by a gay woman updates the standard narrative of pregnancy and lifts it to another sphere, full of poetic language and references from Voltaire to Almodóvar

What to Expect When You’re Expecting is the title of a particular sort of pregnancy self-help book that has been circulating for years on both sides of the Atlantic (originally published in 1984, it is now in its fourth edition). Full of colour pictures and To Do lists, it is also a grim warning of everything that can go wrong for the pregnant body, from the supposed risks of ingesting mayonnaise to amniocentesis. It is in many ways a conservative and rather dated product of a boom industry, full of drawings of well-fed, straight Anglo-Saxon couples.

These days, things have shifted a little. The particular, rather stolid, sometimes jokey, stereotypes of heterosexuals having babies that have saturated the media for decades – remember Knocked Up, Parenthood, the TV show Thirtysomething; Parenting magazine? – seem a world away from the sliding sexual identities of Transparent. Maggie Nelson’s book The Argonauts, is a whole generation on from, say, Jayne Anne Philips’s MotherKind. Even Tina Cassidy’s Birth, a superb account of the medical history of pregnancy, was written straight up. Nowadays, birth control applies to how one might control making a baby as well as how not to.

Related: The foul reign of the biological clock | Moira Weigel

Related: The row about abortion term limits is demeaning to pregnant women | Chitra Ramaswamy

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الثلاثاء، 17 مايو 2016

Perinatal mental health should be a priority

One in five mothers suffers from a mental health problem, such as depression, anxiety or psychosis, during pregnancy or in the first year after childbirth

When Kathryn Grant found out she was pregnant with her first child, she was ecstatic. But nine months later, after a difficult labour, she developed a severe psychosis and needed hospitalised for several months.

“The hallucinations and delusions that I suffered were horrific,” she says. “Psychosis for me was all around death and the end of the world. I hallucinated that I was being burned alive.”

Related: How A&E could offer round-the-clock support to mental health patients

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الاثنين، 9 مايو 2016

The foul reign of the biological clock | Moira Weigel

It seems like the concept of the biological clock has been with us forever. In fact, the metaphor was invented in the late 1970s. And it has been used to reinforce sexist ideas ever since

I wasted years with x!” I have never heard a straight man say this. But when a woman does, after a breakup, everyone immediately understands what she means. We are raised to believe that female bodies are time bombs. Any relationship that does not “work out” – which is to say, does not get a woman pregnant by a man committed to helping her raise their offspring – brings her closer to her expiration date. At the stroke of midnight, our eggs turn into dust.

Women in many times and places have felt pressure to bear children. But the idea of the biological clock is a recent invention. It first appeared in the late 1970s. “The Clock Is Ticking for the Career Woman,” the Washington Post declared, on the front page of its Metro Section, on 16 March 1978. The author, Richard Cohen, could not have realised just how inescapable his theme would become.

Male fertility declines with age too. A growing body of research has shown that sperm counts diminish over the years

The biological clock's cultural role was to counteract the effects of women’s liberation

This seems a strange form of empowerment: spending tens of thousands of dollars to make your date feel more comfortable

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Your personal abortion story: share your experience with us

In the past five years states have passed numerous abortion restrictions, causing women to travel farther, wait longer and spend more. What’s your experience?

It’s no secret that US abortion rights are in a state of total upheaval. In the last five years, states have passed as many new abortion restrictions as were passed in the entire preceding 15 years. Those laws have helped shut down a quarter of the country’s abortion clinics. And now, women who get abortions are traveling farther, waiting longer and spending more.

But while these laws have been fiercely debated in statehouses and in the media, the women who are impacted don’t always get a voice.

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الأحد، 8 مايو 2016

The embryo rule shows how much our leaders can learn from science | Deborah Orr

Researchers want to reassess the 14-day limit, but this will happen only after a sensitive and wide-ranging ethical discussion

Scientists have maintained the life of human embryos outside the womb for 13 days. Or, as they might put it, have grown blastocysts on an “in vitro implantation platform” to the brink of mesoderm formation. Whatever. It’s a big deal.

Related: It’s time to extend the 14-day limit for embryo research | John Harris

If only other disciplines, like technology or economics, could be as carefully considered and well-regulated as science

Related: Violent anti-choice rhetoric must end, or anti-abortion violence never will

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