الاثنين، 25 ديسمبر 2017

The best of the Long Read in 2017

Our 20 favourite pieces of the year

Every year, it seems like the world gets even worse and the Guardian publishes a hundred long reads about it. But this is only an illusion. In fact, we publish 150 long reads each year – there are three every single week! – and most of them are not about the failures of globalisation or the ecological devastation caused by mankind.

Catching up with all of our stories from this year would take about 36 hours, if you finished each one in 15 minutes didn’t take any breaks. But for those of you who can’t spare that kind of time, we have chosen our 20 best articles of 2017 – designed to provide you with at least a few hours of excellent holiday reading.

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السبت، 23 ديسمبر 2017

Mary had a baby. So did I. Neither of us needed wise men | Nell Frizzell

The nativity tale always dominates the season – but for far too many women even today, there’s still no room at the inn

The tale of the nativity changes after you’ve had a baby. No longer is this the seasonal story of a prophecy-made-man on a hillside in Galilee. It is not the visitations of angels or shining stars or even the immaculate conception that strikes you as miraculous. Rather, what amazes you now is how, in the name of all that’s holy, Mary did it. This is a story of a young woman wading through insane government admin while hobbling more than 70 miles to her in-laws’, in the final stages of her first pregnancy, before facing an accommodation crisis and the prospect of childbirth without a health service.

Related: Jesus, Mary and Joseph! How do you tell kids their nativity play is rubbish? | Brian Logan

The very idea of rumbling through the night on the bony haunches of a recalcitrant donkey makes me weep

Related: What would be your ideal present this Christmas?

Related: Carols and a nativity play are all part of Christmas nostalgia | Emma Brockes

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الأربعاء، 13 ديسمبر 2017

Baby survives after being born with heart outside her body - video

Vanellope Hope Wilkins, who had her first surgery within an hour of delivery, is believed to be the first baby in the UK to survive the extremely rare condition ectopia cordis, where she is born with her heart and part of her stomach growing externally. Her parents, Naomi Findlay and Dean Wilkins, were advised to consider terminating the pregnancy, but they decided against it. Vanellope has had three operations to place her heart in her body 

Baby girl survives after being born with heart outside her body, in UK first

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الثلاثاء، 12 ديسمبر 2017

Baby girl survives after being born with heart outside her body, in UK first

Vanellope Hope Wilkins, who had her first surgery within an hour of delivery, is believed to be first baby in UK to survive with the extremely rare condition

A baby girl born with her heart outside her body is believed to be the first in the UK to survive with the extremely rare condition after undergoing three operations, the first within an hour of her birth.

At a nine-week scan, Vanellope Hope Wilkins was discovered to have the condition ectopia cordis, with her heart and part of her stomach growing externally.

I felt guilty for thinking negative thoughts because here she is fighting. I’m glad I stuck to my guns not to terminate.

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السبت، 9 ديسمبر 2017

New South Wales closes Australia's last loophole allowing pregnant women to be sacked

Coalition state government to abolish sections of Anti-Discrimination Act, as Greens MP Mehreen Faruqi had urged

New South Wales will close a loophole allowing employers to sack a woman who knew she was pregnant when hired.

The NSW attorney general, Mark Speakman, and minister for women, Tanya Davies, announced on Sunday they would abolish two subsections in the NSW Anti-Discrimination Act 1977.

Related: The Letdown shows the darker side of motherhood – and it's a relief | Amy Corderoy

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‘I never knew whether I’d take my two premature babies home’

The premature birth of twins Albie and Reuben set off four traumatic months as they struggled to survive and their parents fought to cope. Giulia Rhodes talks to the boys’ mother, Courtney Bryant, as this gruelling time finally ends

Holding a new baby for the first time is, for any parent, a very special moment. It was one for which Courtney Bryant and her partner, Daniel, had to wait five weeks.

Albie and Reuben, the couple’s twin boys, are two of the 60,000 babies – one in every 13 – born prematurely in the UK each year. When they were delivered on 6 August this year, 13 weeks too soon, they weighed only 750g (1lb 10oz) and 1.05kg (2lb 5oz) respectively. “They were smaller than my hand, so tiny, like little birds,” recalls Courtney. “They had to be rushed away. I barely saw them, let alone touched them.”

Related: Survival of premature babies more likely now than in mid-1990s, study shows

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الأربعاء، 6 ديسمبر 2017

Better medical care could slash UK mortality rate during pregnancy

A new report claims two in five deaths could be prevented and that expectant mothers taking medication should seek advice before stopping

Up to two in five deaths among UK mothers who die in pregnancy or shortly afterwards could be prevented with better care, a new report suggests.

A detailed examination of 124 maternal deaths found 41% may have been prevented if they had received gold-standard care. The findings prompted researchers to warn all pregnant women not to stop taking medication without seeking expert medical advice.

Related: Four out of five full-term baby deaths in UK could be prevented, says study

Related: Better care urged for pregnant women with mental health problems – study

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الثلاثاء، 5 ديسمبر 2017

Air pollution harm to unborn babies may be global health catastrophe, warn doctors

New UK research links toxic air to low birth weight that can cause lifelong damage to health, raising fears that millions of babies worldwide are being harmed

Air pollution significantly increases the risk of low birth weight in babies, leading to lifelong damage to health, according to a large new study.

The research was conducted in London, UK, but its implications for many millions of women in cities around the world with far worse air pollution are “something approaching a public health catastrophe”, the doctors involved said.

Related: Global pollution kills 9m a year and threatens 'survival of human societies'

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الاثنين، 27 نوفمبر 2017

Motherhood reduces effect of education on young UK women's career prospects

Those with a dependent child are six times more likely to be economically inactive than those without children, study finds

Young women with higher education qualifications are just as likely to be out of work as young men who have no qualifications, often due to the impact of having children, poor mental health or a lack of suitable jobs, a major new study has reported.

Motherhood has a greater impact on a woman’s career prospects than her level of education, the study by the Young Women’s Trust found. “Qualifications do not outweigh the effect of being a woman,” the report said, though the higher the level of qualification that a young person has, the less their chance of becoming economically inactive.

Related: Gender pay gap widening for women in their 20s, data shows

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الجمعة، 10 نوفمبر 2017

Miscarriage research: the bioengineers taking a fresh look at pregnancy

With the help of CGI models of placentas, universities are collaborating to investigate why one in five pregnancies end in miscarriage

For an engineer, Dr Michelle Oyen has spent a lot of time with placentas recently. “It’s a really weird organ, half baby, half mother. It must begin functioning at the same time as it develops. There’s nothing else like it in the body,” she says.

Oyen is committed to discovering why pregnancies go wrong. And fascinated by applying engineering principles to medical research in her post as reader in bioengineering at the University of Cambridge. “You can’t experiment on pregnant women – it’s totally unethical and impossible.” Instead, her team take high-resolution images of donated placentas to understand the geometry of blood vessels. They then use these to build 3D online models to understand how blood flows around the placenta. “We are trying to understand how cells involved in building a placenta know how to invade the right amount into a uterus,” she says. “They have to get it just right, and it’s a poorly understood process.”

Related: Scientists identify cause of multiple miscarriages for first time

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‘Reality shrivels. This is your life now’: 88 days trapped in bed to save a pregnancy – podcast

Months before she was due to give birth, disaster struck for Katherine Heiny. Doctors ordered her to lie on her side in bed and not move – and gave her a 1% chance of carrying her baby to term

Read the text version here

Subscribe via Audioboom, Apple Podcasts, Soundcloud, Mixcloud, Acast & Sticher and join the discussion on Facebook and Twitter

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الأربعاء، 8 نوفمبر 2017

Doctors develop 'transformational' new DNA test for Down's syndrome

New test more accurate than current screening in detecting Down’s, Edwards and Patau syndromes and could simplify screening process, say researchers

Doctors have developed a more accurate test for Down’s syndrome and two rarer genetic disorders that are so serious the children often die soon after birth.

UK hospitals that adopted the test as part of a medical project found that it picked up nearly all affected pregnancies and slashed the number of women who wrongly tested positive, sparing them the anxiety of needless follow-up tests.

Related: NHS to offer safer Down's syndrome test to pregnant women

Related: Fears over new Down's syndrome test may have been exaggerated, warns expert

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الأحد، 5 نوفمبر 2017

Hope or hype? The chilling truth about freezing your eggs

Cryogenic egg-storage techniques have improved dramatically in recent years.But as one woman says, ‘If this is your Plan B, you’ll need a Plan C’

Egg freezing, the process by which eggs are removed and cryogenically stored to prevent age-related decline, has seen a rise in popularity, with a threefold increase since 2014, according to research from the London Women’s Clinic. Meanwhile, recent coverage of “social” egg-freezing advocates, such as Dr Emily Grossman, seems to offer hope to women who want to buy time before meeting the right partner or to delay pregnancy. Ostensibly, egg freezing offers women this breathing space: to preserve their chance of having a baby without compromising on other aspects of their lives.

Except the most recent figures tell a different story. A study by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) of women who froze their eggs in 2014 found that only 14% of implantation cycles were successful. So how effective is the technology? And should women really be trusting egg freezing as a fertility solution, given the limited evidence in its favour? Dr Kylie Baldwin, a medical sociologist with the Centre for Reproduction Research at De Montfort University, is sceptical: “The technology has been presented as a magic bullet to level the playing field between women and men, reproductively speaking. However, the success rates are still low.”

Related: ‘The desire to have a child never goes away’: how the involuntarily childless are forming a new movement

Related: The real reason women freeze their eggs | Eva Wiseman

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Streptococcus vaccine 'could prevent over 100,000 baby deaths worldwide'

Experts call for more work to be done to develop vaccine for infection commonly carried by pregnant women, which can cause stillbirth and death

More than 100,000 stillbirths and baby deaths worldwide could be prevented by the development of a vaccine against an infection commonly carried by pregnant women, according to a groundbreaking report.

The impact of disease caused by group B streptococcus (GBS) has not been properly chronicled before and only in relatively recent years has anyone taken seriously its role in the deaths of babies in the womb as well as in the early days of life.

Related: The deadly bug that attacks babies at birth

Related: Babies being treated too late for neonatal infections, says Nice

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الجمعة، 3 نوفمبر 2017

A moment that changed me: losing our baby Joshua at birth | Anonymous

I saw tubes coming out of his body, he was wearing a pink hat. He was the most beautiful baby I had ever seen

My husband left for work at 3am that day because he was working remotely with colleagues in Australia. Heavily pregnant, I awoke as my husband left and read for a couple of hours before falling back to sleep. I woke again at 8am to find my waters had broken. “No. It can’t be,” I thought to myself. I was booked in for a caesarean section in two days’ time. I telephoned the labour ward and they told me to come into hospital. The incredible midwives, obstetricians, anaesthetists, foetal cardiologists and neonatologists were prepared for this eventuality.

Joshua had been diagnosed with a severe and complex pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) seven weeks earlier at 31 weeks’ gestation. We later found out the PAVM had been caused by hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, a rare and poorly understood genetic condition which affects blood vessels in the body. We had been told there was a chance Joshua could die of heart failure at any moment before, during or after birth.

Related: A moment that changed me: not standing up for my dying mother | Carina Stephens

After spending two hours with Joshua, we held him in our arms until he took his last breath

Related: 15 ways to support someone who is grieving

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الثلاثاء، 31 أكتوبر 2017

Church halls, chipped mugs and confessions … antenatal classes aren’t that different from Alcoholics Anonymous | Amy Liptrot

Last time I was battling addiction and this time I’m growing a human, but the intimacy, inexperience, wisdom – and the level of gore – are pretty much the same

Medium pregnant with my first child and turning up nervously on a Tuesday evening to my first antenatal class, I was reminded of something by the circle of chairs, the sudden intimacy with strangers and the Jammie Dodgers. I had been here before, spending my evenings in church halls drinking tea from chipped mugs, talking about sleepless nights and shitting yourself: at Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings.

I’ve attended hundreds of AA groups, mostly in the first year or two after I stopped drinking, and on and off for years before that. I know how it is to be rattled and raw and facing something unknown. Back then, I wondered what life was going to look like without constantly being trolleyed; now I’m facing it with a small person to be responsible for. And as with the rehab I went to, when I see all these people at turning points in their lives with different stories about how they got here, as a writer I think: this is great material.

Related: Other people were alcoholics. I just liked a drink – or so I thought | Lucy Rocca

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الاثنين، 30 أكتوبر 2017

Do celebrities have a responsibility to reveal their IVF?

In Europe, 77% of IVF treatments fail – and doctors have suggested that famous people should be more honest about their fertility to combat the spread of misinformation

‘The problem is,” says Prof Tim Child, medical director of Oxford Fertility, “all these Hollywood magazines with these women in their 40s who are having twins. It’s completely unrealistic.” Women of 45 or 46 regularly come into his clinic thinking they can have IVF with their own eggs, unaware of how unlikely that is to work. Dr Richard Paulson, of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, calls the celebrity cult of silence around their fertility a “form of misinformation”. His organisation studied 240 star interviews in which pregnancy or children came up; only two had mentioned fertility treatment, despite the fact that more than half were over 35.

There may be reasons peculiar to Hollywood why a woman wouldn’t want to go public on the state of her ovaries – it is probably considered ageing to talk about IVF in an industry where the march of time is a matter of constant dispute. Or perhaps when your personal life is a matter of feverish general interest, to let the world glare right into your organs would feel a bit, I don’t know, intrusive. But it is possible, too, that the mothers of Hollywood are much like regular mothers and prefer not to talk about things that are nobody else’s business.

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الأحد، 29 أكتوبر 2017

I survived a ruptured ectopic pregnancy - but in many countries I would have died

Development worker Leila de Bruyne says the first-world healthcare that saved her life is a basic human right that should be afforded to all expectant mothers

Sitting on the floor by the fireplace with Wawerũ, her legs outstretched and crossed at the ankles, we have to keep ourselves from laughing too loudly. It’s 10pm at Flying Kites, a school in rural Kenya, and a handful of orphaned students who don’t have homes to go to are sleeping in the bedroom just behind where we’re sitting.

Wawerũ has taken a long pause in her story. She smoothes the wrinkles on her skirt and rubs her shins, which are covered in thick purple scars – some slashes are so raised they look like slugs warming themselves by the fire. “What do you mean you had to cut the umbilical cord yourself?” I ask, and we’re both laughing again, like two women recounting a crazy night out. Except we’re not. We’re talking about Wawerũ giving birth to her first child alone on a dirt floor in Njabini, a small village in the foothills of Kenya’s Aberdare mountains. And I probably shouldn’t be laughing, but Wawerũ is an incredible storyteller and very funny. “And then I nursed the baby and made chai. You just do what you have to!” she says, leaning back against the wall, and I am in awe.

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السبت، 28 أكتوبر 2017

Hospital admits shortcomings after claims ultrasound money funded parties

Sources allege money paid by expectant parents to St George’s hospital in London was kept in private account and used to fund staff parties

A hospital has admitted to serious shortcomings in the way it handled payments from expectant parents for ultrasound pictures after it was alleged that staff kept the money in a private bank account and used it to fund staff parties.

Sources at St George’s hospital in Tooting, south London, contacted the Guardian to report that staff from the foetal medicine unit had been interviewed as part of a fraud investigation after £20,000 in cash was found in a filing cabinet.

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الجمعة، 27 أكتوبر 2017

Top obstetrician supports women taking abortion pills at home

Prof Lesley Regan says taking misoprostol at home allows for safer care than making women travel to clinics

One of the UK’s top gynaecologists has said the decision to allow women in Scotland to take abortion pills at home is “admirable” and she hopes there will be support for the move in England.

Prof Lesley Regan, president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), said it was another step in making it easier for women to access safe care.

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الخميس، 26 أكتوبر 2017

The Letdown shows the darker side of motherhood – and it's a relief

No matter how much you love looking after your baby, you cannot escape moments of devastation

When I was in the late stages of pregnancy, a trend emerged of news stories about women who regretted having children. I devoured these articles with the kind of sickened interest that makes you unable to look away from an accident. Inevitably the women would describe how they desperately wanted a baby, until the moment their child was placed in their arms.

Eight months into parenthood, I’ve come to think that the root of the shock and regret some women feel is the isolation of family units.

Related: The Letdown review – an affecting portrait of motherhood with spoonfuls of comedy

Related: ‘It's the breaking of a taboo’: the parents who regret having children

I felt I had made a terrible mistake. I shouldn’t have had a child. I couldn’t do this. I wanted to say it out loud. I wanted to warn everyone. ‘Don’t be fooled,’ I wanted to say. ‘I’m here to tell you that this is not joy, it is not bliss,’ … Each time [my daughter] cried, I panicked. I did not know her, how could I comfort someone who was a stranger?

Related: Women have the right to know about injuries of vaginal birth beforehand | Sascha Callaghan and Amy Corderoy

Related: To be better dads, men need parental leave and flexible working. And a culture change | Libby Lyons

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الثلاثاء، 24 أكتوبر 2017

‘Reality shrivels. This is your life now’: 88 days trapped in bed to save a pregnancy

Months before she was due to give birth, disaster struck for Katherine Heiny. Doctors ordered her to lie on her side in bed and not move – and gave her a 1% chance of carrying her baby to term

When I was five years old, my parents decided they could no longer watch the nightly news. Or rather, they could no longer watch it if I was in earshot. The coverage of the attack at the Munich Olympics had caused me to have such an intense fear of being killed by gorillas that I couldn’t sleep. No matter how many times my parents explained the difference between terrorist guerrillas and primate gorillas –and that there were no gorillas in Michigan anyway – I remained sleepless with worry late into the night for weeks. My parents eventually gave up and subscribed to the afternoon paper as well as the morning one.

The problem is not just that I am a champion worrier. It’s that I court worry – I seek it out, I invite it into my home, never remembering how hard it is too dislodge it from its comfortable chair by the fire. I watch true-crime documentaries when I’m alone. I Google photos of black widow spider bites. I know the statistics about paracetamol overdoses. I have memorised the beaches with dangerous riptides. I have installed a carbon monoxide detector in every house I have ever lived in. And when I got pregnant with my first child, I bought What to Expect When You’re Expecting – and the chapter titled What Can Go Wrong was the one I read first.

Related: Experience: I was adrift on a raft in the Atlantic for 76 days

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الاثنين، 23 أكتوبر 2017

Stop telling women their suffering is normal. Pain should be treated | Heba Shaheed

Pelvic organ prolapse, incontinence and period pain are all common but none of these conditions is ‘normal’

Women’s health is in major need of disruption. For too long women have suffered alone and in silence. Pelvic floor issues are normalised “because you’ve given birth, so what do you expect?” It’s time to break the taboos surrounding pelvic health so that we can enable women to access the high-quality healthcare that they deserve.

Pelvic issues like incontinence, prolapse, period pain and painful sex are common but they are not normal. Just because a woman menstruates does not mean that period pain is normal. Period pain could be a sign of endometriosis, which affects 10% of women, and has a ridiculously delayed diagnosis of seven to 10 years, leading to chronic pain and infertility.

Related: Women have the right to know about injuries of vaginal birth beforehand | Sascha Callaghan and Amy Corderoy

Related: Vaginal mesh implants: 'If I lift my leg my whole body shakes'

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الأحد، 22 أكتوبر 2017

Postnatal depression less likely after winter or spring births

Study finds risk of postpartum depression among new mothers also affected by other factors such as length of pregnancy

Women who give birth in winter or spring are less likely to suffer postnatal depression than at other times of year, a study has shown.

Other factors affecting the risk of postnatal depression, also known as postpartum depression (PPD), included the length of pregnancy, whether or not an epidural was given during delivery, and body mass index.

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السبت، 21 أكتوبر 2017

The article that changed my view … of becoming a single parent

Guardian member Jessica Nangreave explains how an article by our columnist Sophie Haewood, published in 2015, helped her approach her pregnancy and life as a single parent with confidence

Jessica Nangreave, 30, lives in Leicester and works in finance.

When I read Sophie Haewood’s article How hard is it to raise a kid on your own? Where do I begin … in 2015, I had just discovered that I was pregnant. The father of my baby was no longer in the picture but I was fairly settled in my decision to carry the pregnancy to term. I was 29 and I felt ready to have a child.

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الخميس، 19 أكتوبر 2017

It treats epilepsy but causes birth defects. Sodium valproate’s victims need justice | Jonathan Ashworth

For decades pregnant women have been taking this medicine unaware of the risks it posed. Labour demands a full public inquiry into this scandal

Emma Friedmann took the epilepsy drug sodium valproate during and after her pregnancy, leaving her son Andrew with severe autism, along with hearing and sight problems. Andrew, now 18, needs round-the-clock, full-time care.

Related: Anti-epilepsy drug case: 'I followed all the advice'

Problems can include spina bifida, and malformation of limbs, vital organs, face and skull

There has been a systematic failure to properly inform women of the dangers of this drug

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Giving birth to my stillborn daughter was horrific. NHS staff saved us from despair

At every stage the experience and understanding of the midwives and doctors guided us through this traumatic experience

One night when I was expecting my first child, I woke up with a start. I was due to give birth any day and it was obvious to me that my baby had stopped moving. At midnight, my husband and I dashed to triage where we were seen by a friendly but unconcerned midwife. She nonchalantly pulled out a Doppler and placed it on my stomach to listen to the baby’s heartbeat. There wasn’t one. She didn’t tell us that, but it was obvious by the silence. At my last checkup two weeks before, the midwife had been able to find the heartbeat almost instantly.

A series of consultants were led to the room, each with increasing seniority. They took turns placing the doppler on different parts of my stomach to find the heartbeat. The silence continued. Someone was found to operate the ultrasound machine so they could see the baby; my husband told me not to look. Eventually a consultant took my hand and told me she was sorry, the baby was gone. The most senior consultant was called to verify that devastating news and from that moment a world of NHS services we never imagined existed enveloped around us.

Related: My son died of sepsis. He'd still be alive if I'd known what it was

For us, the NHS went far deeper than the ​medical care we expected

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الاثنين، 16 أكتوبر 2017

Midwife shortages blamed for home births falling to 15-year low

Only one in 50 babies born at home in 2016, raising concerns that women in England and Wales are not given range of choices

The number of women having a home birth has fallen to a 15-year low as concern rises that some expectant mothers are being denied one because there are too few midwives.

Only one in 50 babies in England and Wales were born at home last year, according to National Office of Statistics data – the lowest number since 2001 . Just 2.1% of the 676,271 babies born were delivered at home.

Related: The sad truth about having a baby: ‘cattle’ care is now the norm | Milli Hill

Related: Midwives to end campaign to promote ‘normal births’

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الخميس، 12 أكتوبر 2017

What you should say to somebody who has miscarried – and what you shouldn’t | Janet Murray

I was saved by a friend who didn’t offer explanations for the loss of my baby or try to ‘fix’ things but listened, and knew that ‘I’m sorry’ was all I needed to hear

“At least you know you can get pregnant,” said my doctor friend when I told her I’d had a miscarriage, 12 weeks into my first pregnancy, and following a painful struggle with infertility. “There was probably something wrong with the baby,” said one relative. “Just think of all the fun you’ll have trying again,” said another.

After my second miscarriage – a rare form of ectopic pregnancy – the focus was on the fact I was already a mother. “At least you’ve already got a child,” well-meaning friends told me, as did the surgeon who delivered the news that the pregnancy – and subsequent surgery – had left me infertile.

Related: Women aren't meant to talk about miscarriage. But I've never been able to keep a secret

I’m generally a positive person but both times I miscarried, I experienced extreme hopelessness

Related: After three miscarriages, I’m becoming jealous and resentful of my pregnant friends

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الثلاثاء، 10 أكتوبر 2017

Egg safety – we've cracked it, Britons told by food watchdog

Pregnant women, infants and elderly people told it is now safe for them to eat runny or even raw British eggs

Pregnant women, babies and elderly people can now safely eat runny or even raw eggs under new advice issued by the government’s food safety watchdog almost 30 years after the UK salmonella crisis.

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) said it had revised its advice after a “thorough and robust” review of new scientific evidence found that those vulnerable to infection could now safely eat raw or lightly cooked eggs – provided they were produced under the British Lion code of practice – without risking their health.

Related: Don’t get too egg-cited about the contamination scandal – our food is safe| Rachel McCormack

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الأحد، 8 أكتوبر 2017

A very private grief: the parents breaking the stillbirth taboo

Stillbirths are 10 times more common than cot deaths, yet they are rarely spoken about. But a new project seeks to end the silence

Chris and his wife Danielle were delighted when she fell pregnant, and he recalls “getting to know” the baby in the womb. “I talked to him and played him music. I got stuff for him.” All seemed well and the couple had several scans until, at 25 weeks, Danielle became aware that the baby was not moving. When the couple went for a scan, they learned there was no heartbeat. Danielle vividly recalls the shock and anguish of being told her baby had died, and that she must give birth to her stillborn son, Mason.

The staff cleaned up the baby, dressed him in a tiny suit and took him to the parents in a moses basket. They spent the whole of the day with Mason until he was taken to have a postmortem done and then later moved to the funeral home. Danielle visited him every day. “He was just disintegrating in front of my eyes … But it didn’t make any difference to me. That was my little boy, I didn’t care what he looked like.”

Related: Stillbirth: a pain left unspoken

Related: The incidence of stillbirth hasn't changed in decades. We need to talk about why | Kristina Keneally

Related: Why photos of stillborn babies matter

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السبت، 7 أكتوبر 2017

Let’s talk about stillbirth: a place for parents to share the agony and seek solace

When I lost my daughter at 35 weeks I found myself scouring the internet for help. Now a new website aims to offer practical and emotional support while improving care

The thing that no one tells you when you have a stillbirth is how much you will want to talk to people about it. Just not the people you know. When my daughter Iris died at 35 weeks in January 2011, I wanted to shout her name to the world. Complete strangers would walk by and I’d be gripped with the mad urge (never acted on) to run after them and tell them that my baby had died. I would sit in coffee shops with her name running around my head, lie in bed at night thinking about her, walk down the icy New York streets hearing each footstep as a beat of her name.

Of course, I had people I could talk to. My husband, Kris, similarly hollowed out by grief, with whom I wept at night. My family, who flew to New York in the months after her death. My closest friends, who did the same. But somehow when they were there, waiting patiently for me to tell them how I felt, I didn’t want to speak about her. Instead, I chattered meaninglessly about books and films and TV shows, about my two living children and life in New York and how it went on.

Related: The child I lost

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Michel Odent: ‘How long can humanity survive now?’

Michel Odent has moved from being the benign natural-birth pioneer to a doomsayer predicting that caesarean sections will increase autism spectrum disorders and change humanity on an evolutionary level

Michel Odent has spent his life challenging the conventions of medical orthodoxy. Now in his 80s, the doctor who encouraged women to experience pain-free labour in warm pools of water and was the first to write about the importance of placing newborn babies to the breast has turned Cassandra. His new book is a warning to humanity that we face a grim future by our heedless embrace of medical technology; that the very techniques used to save lives are also changing the human race on an evolutionary level.

The Birth of Homo, The Marine Chimpanzee theorises that the way babies are delivered could be one cause of increased numbers of developmental disorders, psychological problems and addictive behaviours. He has interpreted epidemiological studies that show that a high number of children born by caesarean section or induction go on to be diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder in support of his theories.

It is one of the biggest problems for humanity today and people don’t realise that

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الجمعة، 6 أكتوبر 2017

Man loses damages claim against IVF clinic over 'forged' consent

Judge rules IVF Hammersmith failed to ensure consent from both parties, but rejects claim as parents cannot be compensated for birth of healthy child

A wealthy businessman has failed in his attempt to recover damages from a private IVF clinic, despite a court ruling that his former partner forged his signature to conceive their daughter by the procedure.

In a potentially far-reaching judgment at the high court in London on Friday, Mr Justice Jay ruled that IVF Hammersmith had failed in its obligation to ensure consent from both parties, but crucially found the clinic was not negligent and did not have to meet the costs of caring for the man’s daughter. But the man had been morally vindicated, said the judge.

Related: Concern over lack of funding for IVF and sterilisation options in England | Letters

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الثلاثاء، 3 أكتوبر 2017

Pregnancy tests found to be inaccurate withdrawn from sale

‘All devices remaining on the market in Australia have been shown to work reliably,’ regulator says

Batches of do-it-yourself pregnancy test kits have been withdrawn from sale in Australia after they were found to be unreliable and inaccurate.

The move was sparked by the Therapeutic Goods Administration’s review of a wide range of pregnancy self-test kits that rely on detecting the hormone known as human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, in a woman’s urine shortly after conception.

Related: Several home pregnancy tests recalled after false negative results reported

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الاثنين، 2 أكتوبر 2017

‘The desire to have a child never goes away’: how the involuntarily childless are forming a new movement

One in five British women born in the 60s doesn’t have children – and the grief many of them feel has rarely been acknowledged. But now they, and men in the same position, are organising with others around the world to gain recognition and comfort

Jody Day is giving a TED talk to a room full of people against a backdrop of signposts she has chosen for the occasion: “Crazy cat woman”, “Witch”, “Hag”, “Spinster”, “Career woman”. “What comes to mind when you see those words?” she asks the audience. They shift uneasily. Gently, she answers her own question: “All of them are terms used for childless women … I’m a childless woman. And I’m here to tell you about my tribe – those one in five women without children hidden in plain sight all around you.”

Day is involuntarily childless. She remembers the moment she realised she was definitely never going to be a mother. It was February 2009 and, at 44-and-a-half, she had left a bad long-term relationship and moved into a grotty London flat. “I was standing by the window, watching the rain make dusty tracks down the glass, when the traffic in the street below seemed to go silent, as if I’d put it on ‘mute’. In that moment, I became acutely aware of myself, almost as if I were an observer of the scene from outside my body. And then it came to me: it’s over. I’m never going to have a baby.”

I withdrew from all my relationships. I saw doctors, therapists – nobody knew what the matter with me was

When you don’t have the happy ending, you need to know someone’s there with you in feeling that pain

Related: I imagined myself pregnant, felt tiny fingers in mine, I dreamed about babies | Sally-Ann Rowland

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Pregnant in Ireland: 'I had no control and was made to feel ashamed'

The eighth amendment does not allow women the right to informed consent or refusal of treatment during pregnancy – why is this tolerated?

I had my first antenatal appointment in Ireland three years ago. I was about six weeks pregnant. Like most first time mothers I was consumed by questions: when would I feel movement? When would I have my first scan? What were my birth options? My enthusiasm was met with gentle condescension by my doctor.

They explained that most women wouldn’t even know they were pregnant at this stage and that it certainly wasn’t recommended to tell anyone other than my partner and maybe a few close family members until I was at least 12 weeks into the pregnancy. I changed the subject, struggling to conceal my embarrassment.

One mother I know described being completely dismissed by her GP after suffering two miscarriages

Related: UN repeats criticism of Ireland's 'cruel and inhumane' abortion laws

As our knowledge of prenatal development grows, such control is insidiously tolerated

Related: Lack of access to abortion leaves women in poverty | Mary O’Hara

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الأحد، 1 أكتوبر 2017

Pregnant refugees must have access to better care, say doctors

Exclusive: charity Doctors of the World call for greater pre- and post-natal care after finding inadequate treatment for vast number of health problems

Pregnant refugees who have fled across the Mediterranean to Greece are at risk of harm to themselves and their babies because they are not routinely given the care they need before, during and after the birth, say doctors.

A report from the charitable organisation Doctors of the World calls for pre- and post-natal care for refugee women across the whole of Europe as well as safe delivery, arguing that it is not only humanitarian but also cost-effective.

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الخميس، 28 سبتمبر 2017

Caesarean section late in labour increases risk of preterm birth next time

Women who have a late emergency surgery should be monitored as high risk for subsequent pregnancy, researchers say

Undergoing an emergency caesarean section during the final stage of labour should be added to the list of risk factors for experiencing a premature birth in subsequent pregnancies, a study published on Thursday suggests.

In one of the largest Australian studies into the link between caesarean sections and premature birth, researchers from Sydney’s Royal Prince Alfred hospital and the University of Sydney studied 2,672 women who either had a caesarean section during the first stage of labour, or at a late stage once their cervix was fully dilated.

Related: Pregnancy and mental health should be covered by all private insurance, say doctors

Related: Women have the right to know about injuries of vaginal birth beforehand | Sascha Callaghan and Amy Corderoy

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الثلاثاء، 26 سبتمبر 2017

Birth defect risks of sodium valproate 'known 40 years ago'

Campaigners say young women of childbearing age should have been warned about the epilepsy drug as long ago as 1974

Warnings to young women who might become pregnant that the epilepsy drug sodium valproate could cause birth defects and developmental problems in their babies could have been made public more than 40 years ago, according to campaigners.

“These warnings could have and should have been given in 1974,” said Catherine Cox from the Fetal Anti-Convulsant Syndrome Association at a public hearing of the European Medicines Agency, which is conducting a risk assessment of the drug. “However, there was a deliberate decision not to publish them.”

Related: Anti-epilepsy drug case: 'I followed all the advice'

Related: Epilim: the anti-epilepsy drug at centre of legal case

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السبت، 16 سبتمبر 2017

Stuart Heritage: ‘This is how families work. You gain members, you lose members’

Alone as his wife was rushed into surgery for their second emergency caesarean, Stuart Heritage yearned to see his mother. But she wasn’t there. As one life ended, another began

Monday 21 August 2017

There’s strong competition here, but I think I just experienced the loneliest moment of my life. It happened six hours ago, after my wife was wheeled into an operating theatre for an emergency caesarean.

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الأربعاء، 13 سبتمبر 2017

Serena Williams shares first photos of daughter Alexis Olympia

In a video welcoming her first child, the singles champion who won 23 grand slams says there were ‘a lot of complications’

Serena Williams has released the first images of her newborn daughter Alexis.

The 23-time grand slam singles champion gave birth on 1 September, and announced on Wednesday that she and her fiance, Alexis Ohanian, have named their daughter Alexis Olympia Ohanian Jr.

Related: 'She will be stronger': How Serena Williams can make the mother of all comebacks

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الاثنين، 11 سبتمبر 2017

Little evidence that light drinking in pregnancy is harmful, say experts

Women worried by guidance advising abstinence should be told there is little evidence that the odd glass of wine causes harm to the baby, says study

Mothers who are consumed by anxiety and guilt for having drunk the odd glass of wine when they are pregnant should be reassured by a new study showing there is very little evidence that it harms the baby, say experts.

Drinking in pregnancy is a fraught issue and causes much anxiety. Last year new guidance to the NHS in England urged women to try not to drink at all, but in the real world, say the new study’s authors, up to 80% in the UK, Ireland, New Zealand and Australia drink some alcohol while they are pregnant. Since half of all pregnancies are unplanned, many women drink before the test shows positive.

Related: Warning pregnant women over dangers of alcohol goes too far, experts say

Related: Pregnant women don’t need a blanket ban on drinking. They need the facts | Jennie Bristow

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السبت، 9 سبتمبر 2017

What I’m really thinking: the pregnant grieving mother

I’m sad this pregnancy won’t be one of happy anticipation

Last time, I told everyone straight away. I was thrilled and saw no point in waiting for three months, by which point many people have guessed anyway. I knew that if I had an early miscarriage I would want to talk to friends, so it would be better if they knew I was pregnant.

But this time I don’t want to tell anyone. People smile and say things like, “You must be thrilled!” I can see some friends think my news means my life is back to normal, that this erases all the pain of the six months since my three-month-old son died of sudden infant death syndrome. But I’m not thrilled – I’m terrified, sad and grieving.

Related: What I’m really thinking: the successful dieter

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الجمعة، 8 سبتمبر 2017

I imagined myself pregnant, felt tiny fingers in mine, I dreamed about babies | Sally-Ann Rowland

Attempting motherhood has been the most profound experience of my life. My longing coated everything I saw

I ran into attempted motherhood like a wall and it grew to become the worst period of my life. Eventually, a garden of possibility broke through the mound of crap and enabled me to like the unexpected life I am now living.

I was 35 and charmingly, newly in love. With this shiny affair returned my dreams of parenthood. The sword of Damocles of my 40th birthday was just far enough away for me to build an idyllic mental castle: there was me, together with my new beau, and two beautiful children, with the various accoutrements of a comfortable life, including a nice home, close friendships, lots of sex and laughs, satisfying employment, enough money, rah rah rah.

Related: Women aren't meant to talk about miscarriage. But I've never been able to keep a secret

Everyone seemed to be pregnant everywhere.

I poured my broken heart into reviewing the masses of material on donor IVF.

Related: After three miscarriages, I’m becoming jealous and resentful of my pregnant friends

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الخميس، 7 سبتمبر 2017

No prosecution risk for Northern Ireland medical staff over abortion referrals

Medical professionals told they will not face prosecution if they refer women to clinics in England and Wales for abortions

Medical staff in Northern Ireland have been told they will not face prosecution if they refer women to clinics in England and Wales for abortions, a development that campaigners say will ease the climate of fear under which many have been operating.

In a significant clarification of the law, the director of public prosecutions for Northern Ireland, Barra McGrory, has said he does “not see the issue of criminal liability arising in the context of NHS staff advising or informing patients of the availability of abortion services in England and Wales”.

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الثلاثاء، 5 سبتمبر 2017

Post-Brexit passport-free access to language and culture | Letters

Wales | Specs scenes | Obscure ingredients | Hyperemesis gravidarum | Theresa May

Don’t worry Andrew Smith (Letters, 4 September). Even if Brexit makes it difficult for you to use your linguistic skills in France, Germany, Spain and Italy, to sample their wine and food, enjoy their cultures and make friends, there is a country just across the tariff-free, passport-free border from where you live, where food, wine, culture, friendship and another language are waiting to be sampled. Croeso i Gymru!
Gwyneth Pendry
Caergybi, Ynys Môn

• The scene that gives the most graphic warning to those doomed to wear glasses (The joy of specs: eyewear’s starring role in cinematic history, 1 September) is in It’s A Wonderful Life. George Bailey is shown how bleak the future would be if he had never been born. It’s revealed his wife Mary will become an old maid doomed to wear glasses. She’s also a librarian.
Alan Cleaver
Cumbria

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الاثنين، 4 سبتمبر 2017

Artificial wombs could soon be a reality. What will this mean for women?

Technology is well on the way to realising ectogenesis, improving premature baby survival and increasing fertility options. But it also has other, more frightening, implications

We are approaching a biotechnological breakthrough. Ectogenesis, the invention of a complete external womb, could completely change the nature of human reproduction. In April this year, researchers at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia announced their development of an artificial womb. The “biobag” is intended to improve the survival rates of premature babies and is a significant step forward from conventional incubators. Their results show that lambs (at the equivalent of a premature human foetus of 22-24 weeks) are able to successfully grow in the biobag, with the oldest lamb now more than one year old.

Related: Artificial womb for premature babies successful in animal trials

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الجمعة، 1 سبتمبر 2017

Serena Williams gives birth to baby girl, says coach

Patrick Mouratoglou reveals on Twitter that Williams and her partner, Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, have become parents

Serena Williams has given birth to a baby girl, the first child for the former world number one tennis player, her coach Patrick Mouratoglou said on Twitter on Friday.

The 35-year-old American, who is engaged to Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, has not competed since winning the Australian Open in January but has posted several videos to social media showing her hitting balls during her pregnancy.

Related: 'I’m black so I look mean?' Serena Williams discusses race and pregnancy

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الجمعة، 25 أغسطس 2017

After three miscarriages, I’m becoming jealous and resentful of my pregnant friends

I want to shout at – and even hit – thoughtless friends who complain about their difficult pregnancies, and who have good news at their 12-week scans

I’ve recently had a third miscarriage in just over six months. They have all been very early (between five and seven weeks) and my feelings about them change day-to-day: some days it feels absurd to be so upset about pregnancies that I only knew about for a couple of weeks, other days it is just so painful. I’m also increasingly scared that I may never have children. I have been referred for further investigations, but I know enough to know that for most couples this doesn’t provide answers. They just have to keep trying, even though the odds of success go down with each miscarriage. I’m very scared of this being me.

What troubles me most, though, is that I’m scared it’s turning me, or that I’m letting myself turn, into a horrible, jealous person. I hate seeing pregnant women or women with babies. My best friend recently found out she was pregnant (unplanned) and had her 12- week scan showing a healthy baby the day after I had a scan to confirm that the third pregnancy wasn’t developing correctly. I was shocked at the strength of the jealousy and resentment I felt towards someone I love a great deal. I was recently talking to an acquaintance at a wedding who is five months pregnant and she was moaning about how difficult pregnancy was, and I had a huge urge to not just shout at, but hit her. I would obviously never do this, but I was shocked at the strength of my feelings towards a benign if a little thoughtless (I’m pretty certain she knows that my husband and I have been struggling to have children)person.

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الثلاثاء، 22 أغسطس 2017

Prunella Briance obituary

Founder of the National Childbirth Trust who was an indefatigable defender of the rights of women to information around birth

The National Childbirth Trust began with two births: one an easy delivery for an unnamed young girl in the East End of London around a century ago, and the other a stillbirth for a woman called Prunella Briance, several decades later. The two mothers never met, but their stories were connected by a doctor whose inspiration led Briance, who has died aged 91, to found the NCT.

He was Grantly Dick-Read, a GP from Suffolk, who became committed to helping women make childbirth an easier and more fulfilling experience. Shortly before the outbreak of the first world war, as a young doctor, he attended a birth in an impoverished area of the East End. The young woman was offered pain relief, but refused. The child was born safely, and afterwards Dick-Read asked the mother why she hadn’t wanted drugs. “It didn’t hurt,” the woman replied. “It wasn’t meant to, was it, doctor?”

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How much can you exercise while pregnant?

For years, mothers-to-be have been told to cut back on exercise and take it easy despite the positive effects on body and mind. So how much is OK – and what workouts are recommended?

‘Stop running, kill the wild swimming and be careful about cycling.” I like my GP – he is a funny, hardworking man, practising in a diverse community with stretched resources. But when I walked into his office, six weeks pregnant, his advice on exercise during pregnancy felt a little like being wrapped in a vacuum bag. I didn’t want to stop exercising. I can’t really afford to stop cycling (thank you Transport for London) and I would genuinely fear for my mental health if I gave up running overnight.

Exercise during pregnancy is controversial. Serena Williams, winner of 23 tennis grand slams, made headlines worldwide on Monday, simply for declaring her plans “to keep exercising for as long as possible while pregnant”. For much of recent history, write the authors of Exercise During the Childbearing Year, “pregnant women were treated as if they had an illness and were subjected to a state of confinement. They were advised to relax, avoid strenuous exertion, and minimise stretching and bending for fear of strangling or squashing the baby”. Even in the first few months, when your body remains bumpless, some people will knit their brow and take a sceptical breath if you say you intend to remain active. You will be warned off lying on your back, swimming anywhere but a pool, lifting anything heavier than a feather and putting any sort of pressure on your joints. But is this advice based on evidence?

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الأربعاء، 16 أغسطس 2017

The Guardian view on vaginal mesh implants: trust data and patients | Editorial

The devices have benefited a large number of women – but thousands have suffered serious adverse effects

The numbers tell their own tale. Thousands of women have undergone surgery to have vaginal mesh implants removed after suffering complications. Around one in 15 of those fitted with the most common type of mesh have required operations, according to NHS data obtained by the Guardian. In short, the problems are much more widespread than previously acknowledged. The removal rate was previously estimated at less than 1%.

But numbers are not enough. Each case is a woman with a disturbing story; and listening is as important as tallying them. Carolyn Churchill had to give up work after she was left in agony, with persistent bleeding. Yet she said she was made to feel like a baby for complaining. Others describe being left unable to walk or have sex – and of being assured that the implant was not responsible. So even this data under-represents the problem. Women may not be referred for removal, or may decide against it given the risks.

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What’s it like to pull off a DJ set at eight months pregnant? Anna Lunoe explains

Visibly pregnant women are seldom seen on stage, but the Sydney-turned-LA DJ says she never considered stopping

“I didn’t even imagine that I would keep DJing pregnant, cos I just didn’t think anybody wanted to see that,” says Anna Lunoe, down the phone from Los Angeles.

The Australian-born, US-based DJ has just stopped working for the year, but not before capping off a tour with a set at California’s Hard Summer festival, which saw her climbing the decks while eight months pregnant.

no words.. ❤️ @coachella @skrillex . @jbasjel

good news! ur gonna get 2 lunoe's for the price of 1 all summer long c u tomorrow coachella !

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السبت، 12 أغسطس 2017

The Observer view on best medical practice for pregnant women | Observer editorial

The ideal birth is the one that is safest for mother and baby

The announcement by the Royal College of Midwives (RCM) on Saturday that it will finally abandon its “normal birth” campaign is overdue but welcome. By promoting “normal” over medical births, the campaign has for too long dangerously implied that a non-medical birth is superior to one in which doctors are involved. Given that we have had firm evidence for more than two years that, in the very worst cases, normal birth ideology has contributed to the tragic and unnecessary deaths of women and babies, the only question is why it has taken the RCM so long to act.

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A letter to … the kind stranger who shared her grief with me

The letter you always wanted to write

The afternoon I visited your shop, I had been walking around aimlessly for hours and I’m not sure what made me go in. My confidence had deserted me and the furthest thing from my mind was shopping for new clothes. Less than a week before, I had been 11 weeks pregnant, full of joy and hope and new life. Now all that was gone, and with it my whole sense of who I was; it was my second miscarriage and I felt bereft.

Your shop was empty and I think you were probably about to close for the day but you gave me a big welcoming smile and asked if you could help. You were French, in your 50s and a complete stranger to me, but for some reason I found myself telling you I had just lost a baby and none of my clothes fitted me any more. You helped me pick out some tops and I went into the changing room.

In that small, kind gesture I felt myself unravel, I began to cry and then I couldn’t stop

Related: A letter to … the woman I shouted at in the supermarket queue

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الخميس، 10 أغسطس 2017

Why I wrote a comedy show about incontinence | Elaine Miller

As a physiotherapist, I know a third of women don’t have reliable body control. I wanted to raise awareness of this taboo subject at Edinburgh festival

I’m a physiotherapist, and as a fresh-faced graduate, my ambition was to work in elite sports. I did it, too, thriving on team spirit, travel and free trainers.

Then I had three babies in four years, each blessed with a bigger head than the one before. A dramatic sneeze during a zumba class showed me (and everyone there) that my pelvic floor had been reduced to rubble. In that excruciating instant, I realised that what really mattered was not being able to jump a tiny bit farther, or run a bit faster than others, but, being able to jump and run without wet pants.

Related: Ed Patrick is a junior doctor who’s finding the funny side | Sarah Johnson

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الأربعاء، 2 أغسطس 2017

Will you bugger off to play golf? And other questions more pertinent than pregnancy | Van Badham

Jacinda Ardern is the latest female leader subject to questioning over her reproductive capacity. How about more questions related to leadership capacity?

  • Van Badham is a Guardian Australia columnist

It only took seven hours for the new leader of the New Zealand Labour party to be publicly subjected to hoary stereotypes of sexist nonsense.

I despair that that’s unlikely to even be a record. But there’s Jacinda Ardern, 37 years old. Preselected unanimously and seizing the political opportunity of her life. The great hope of a party whose hopes have long been dormant. A young woman already with a reputation for international leadership ... reduced, on a radio broadcast to the question: “Is it OK for a PM to take maternity leave while in office?”

Related: 'Unacceptable': New Zealand's Labour leader asked about baby plans seven hours into job

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الثلاثاء، 1 أغسطس 2017

Don’t infantalise pregnant women. Tell them how tough breastfeeding can be | Lizzy Davies

Of course British attitudes need to change, but let’s be honest, telling women about how wondrous breastfeeding can be is to tell only half the story

• Lizzy Davies is international news editor of the Guardian

As I type this, the clock hands are creeping towards 2.30am, and my baby daughter is slumbering beside me having had her first feed of the night. There will, unquestionably, be more. I am on hand 24/7 to meet her dietary needs, an always-open milk bar with only one thing on the menu and only one employee serving the drinks. There is very little customer feedback, though occasionally I am rewarded with a loud and strangely satisfying burp.

Related: UK attitudes to breastfeeding must change, say experts

Related: Break down barriers to breastfeeding in the UK | Letters

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الاثنين، 24 يوليو 2017

Pregnancy mythbusting: from ‘eating for two’ to pineapple bringing on labour

The idea that women need to eat a lot of extra food when they are pregnant has endured, but it’s not the only nonsense expectant parents have to put up with

The myth of “eating for two” endures partly because it kind of makes sense, but mainly because it is so appealing. In a survey of 2,100 women, the National Charity Partnership (NCP) found that two-thirds of women did not know how many extra calories they needed during pregnancy (a measly 200 a day – something like, the charity says, two pieces of wholegrain toast with olive-oil spread – and only in the third trimester). Being overweight in pregnancy carries increased risks to the woman and baby; the myth, said the Alex Davis, head of prevention for the NCP, is “very unhelpful”. Other myths are just annoying – and at no other life stage will a woman be subjected to so much rubbish.

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الأحد، 23 يوليو 2017

Bodies review – the high price of a rented womb

Royal Court, London
Vivienne Franzmann examines the economics and human cost of surrogacy in this thought-provoking drama

Vivienne Franzmann has made her name with dramas – Mogadishu, The Witness – about scruples, power and exploitation. Now she examines surrogacy. The economics and the human cost. In Bodies, Justine Mitchell plays, with febrile precision, a white English telly producer desperate to conceive. She is efficient but frantic. Even her description of making kale crisps is obsessional – though perhaps making kale crisps is a definition of an obsessive. Her husband is used to confiscating razor blades and refusing invitations where children are present: Jonathan McGuinness, standing in for a sick Brian Ferguson, showed how a script in the hand need not impede a passionate performance.

The surrogate mother in India has to leave her own children untended

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السبت، 22 يوليو 2017

Boots’ morning-after apology isn’t easy to swallow | Barbara Ellen

Boots has said sorry in the row over its emergency pill, but its comments reveal how women are still judged on contraception and sex

Boots, Britain’s largest chemist, has now apologised (and maybe narrowly avoided a nationwide boycott) for “causing offence and misunderstanding” with its comments to the British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS) about not wanting to lower its price for the morning-after pill (MAP), because it didn’t want to be accused of “incentivising inappropriate use”.

This led to a storm of criticism, including a Labour party letter, signed by Jess Phillips, Yvette Cooper, and Harriet Harman and 32 other female Labour MPs. Phillips later said: “Boots’ justification infantilises women and places a moral judgment on them.” Quite. It’s good that Boots apologised, but a “misunderstanding”?

Related: Wake up, Boots. You can’t judge women who need the morning-after pill | Sian Norris

Related: Boots apologises over morning-after pill pricing row

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الخميس، 20 يوليو 2017

Boots faces boycott over refusal to lower cost of morning-after pill

Tesco and Superdrug halve price of emergency contraceptive after charity campaign, but Boots retains higher price

There have been calls for a boycott of Boots after the chemist refused to lower the cost of the morning-after pill for fear it would encourage over-use.

Rivals Tesco and Superdrug halved the price of the emergency contraceptive following a campaign from the British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS), a leading provider of abortion care.

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الثلاثاء، 18 يوليو 2017

Government unveils plans to cut adult smoking rate in England to 12%

Long-awaited tobacco control plan also targets reduction in number of 15-year-olds and pregnant women who regularly smoke

The government has announced plans to cut smoking rates among adults in England from 15.5% to no more than 12% by 2022.

Its long-awaited tobacco control plan, which was due to be published last summer, also targets a reduction in the number of 15-year-olds who regularly smoke, from 8% to 3% or lower; and a fall in the proportion of pregnant women smoking, from 10.5% to no more than 6% over the same period.

Related: Doctors urge Theresa May to publish anti-smoking strategy

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الأربعاء، 12 يوليو 2017

Bodies review – Vivienne Franzmann explores the ethics of surrogacy

Royal Court, London
This family drama confronts a host of dilemmas but is at its best when it allows a fine cast to express the characters’ strained relationships

Vivienne Franzmann has in the past tackled the victimisation of teachers (Mogadishu) and the exploitative nature of photojournalism (The Witness). Now she confronts the ethical and social dilemmas raised by surrogate motherhood, and the result is a decent play that ticks all the right boxes without fully achieving the emotional intensity the subject demands.

White, middle-class Clem, a TV producer by trade, is desperate for a baby. So she and her husband, Josh, pay £22,000 to an agency and find themselves locked into a global transaction in which a Russian woman’s egg is fertilised by Josh and implanted in the womb of an Indian woman. But Clem is increasingly estranged from her old-fashioned socialist dad, who has motor neurone disease, and who says she should be ashamed of herself. Her residual guilt surfaces in Skype conversations with the Delhi doctor supervising the surrogacy, and is compounded when legal difficulties arise.

Related: Vivienne Franzmann's Pests: 'It is brutal. But it is authentic. I feel ethical, clean about it'

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Am I pregnant? You asked Google – here’s the answer | Nell Frizzell

Every day millions of internet users ask Google life’s most difficult questions, big and small. Our writers answer some of the commonest queries

• Nell Frizzell is a freelance journalist

Being pregnant, like being awake, seems fairly black and white until you try it yourself. You’re either pregnant, or you’re not. Unprotected sex, a bloodless gusset, tender breasts – you’re pregnant. Except you might not be. Or might not be for long. Or might never be again.

When you get here, being pregnant suddenly becomes a far more delicate, changeable, more abstract state than you’d imagined. You may be pregnant. But then again, you may have endometriosis, so the swelling, the late period and tender breasts aren’t the result of a baby at all. You might be peri-menopausal, so the fatigue, the skipped periods and disrupted sleep are a sign of no more eggs, not a fertilised one. You could be stressed, have disordered eating or a hormone imbalance, causing your periods to halt for a while without you knowing why.

Related: Nothing prepared me for pregnancy – apart from the never-ending hangover of my 20s

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الاثنين، 3 يوليو 2017

Vaginal mesh risks downplayed by Johnson & Johnson, court told

Device was ‘aggressively’ marketed as a way to treat pelvic floor damage but left thousands of woman in debilitating and lifelong pain

A pharmaceutical giant allegedly played down the risks of a vaginal medical device that has caused debilitating and irreparable pain to thousands of women after giving birth.

Instead it was “aggressively marketing” to surgeons as a cheap and easy way to boost their profits.

Related: Vaginal mesh left me in agony. When will women’s health be taken seriously? | Kath Sansom

Related: NHS and medical devices regulator tried to limit scandal over vaginal mesh implants

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Cancer-surviving women a third less likely to become pregnant, study finds

Impact of cancer and treatment on female fertility has much improved in recent years, finds survey of 23,000 medical records

Women who survived cancer in the past 30 years were a third less likely to become pregnant than women in the general population, according to study into the impact of the disease and its treatment on patients.

The research provides the first broad assessment of how cancer, the fertility-harming therapies that patients receive, and the decisions women make on leaving hospital, can affect their plans for a family.

A 30-year-old who has chemotherapy will have the reproductive potential of a 40-year-old

Related: Cancer rates set to increase six times faster in women than men

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السبت، 1 يوليو 2017

Pregnant in the field: have trowel, will travel

An archaeologist gave birth to a new photographic genre by asking fellow scientists to post snaps of themselves digging while expecting

Suzanne Pilaar Birch was seven when she caught the archaeology bug on a family trip to Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. “Oh this is so cool!” she declared. “I want to come back here and dig.” So when, 24 years later – and now a professional archaeologist based at the University of Georgia and still devoted to digging – she was invited on a field trip in Cyprus, it should have been a no-brainer. Except that she would be six months pregnant on the trip.

It was her first baby, due in August, a child that she’d put off having for eight years because of her career, and she’d vowed not to fly far or do fieldwork that summer. Plus, in more than 10 years working in archaeology (she specialises in analysing animal bones to reconstruct ancient environment and diet), she’d never met a single pregnant woman on a field trip.

Pregnant women are always pictured so clean, dressed up nicely, in a yoga pose or something

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الخميس، 29 يونيو 2017

‘I find myself eating pork pies like the last two decades of near-vegetarianism never happened’

Pregnancy brings with it cravings, aversions and a nostalgia for the food of one’s childhood – scotch eggs, fish and chips, or more meat than seems reasonable

When pregnant with me, my allegedly vegetarian mother once ate an entire salami, string and all, before she’d even reached the till (apparently toxoplasmosis didn’t exist in 1984).

Now it is my turn to thicken my baby waist with love and longing. And, in keeping with the family tradition, I have found myself eating pork pies and sausage rolls like the last two decades of near-vegetarianism never happened.

At least I didn’t fall off the wagon like a friend of my parents who ate a small block of coal during her pregnancy

Related: ‘As a carnist I’m conditioned to accept meat-eating is natural’ | Comment

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الاثنين، 19 يونيو 2017

Indian government: pregnant women should shun meat, eggs and lustful thoughts of sex

Mother and Child Care leaflet also recommends expectant mothers ‘detach themselves from desire, anger, attachment’

India’s government is advising pregnant women to avoid all meat, eggs and lustful thoughts.

Doctors say the advice is preposterous, and even dangerous, considering India’s already poor record with maternal health. Women are often the last to eat or receive health care in traditionally patriarchal Indian households.

Related: 'I finally own something': wives of Indian rickshaw drivers steer the finances | Alia Dharssi

“Pregnant women should detach themselves from desire, anger, attachment, hatred and lust.”

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الجمعة، 16 يونيو 2017

Experience: I went into labour after running a marathon

I had gone in with no expectations, but I felt good, so I just kept going. Half an hour after finishing, I felt the first contractions

I found out I was pregnant two days after my husband, Joe, and I had signed up to run the 2011 Chicago marathon and each paid the $145 (£113) entry fee.

It was my second pregnancy and would be my eighth marathon. My PB was 3hr 25min, so I wasn’t an elite runner, but I took it very seriously. Running has always been a huge part of my life and I ran a lot during my first pregnancy. This time, though, I was pretty sure that I wouldn’t take part in the race. My first baby, Caleb, was born three weeks early, and this one was due to arrive a week after the marathon, so I assumed that I’d have had it by then anyway.

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الخميس، 15 يونيو 2017

Childbirth in Malawi: 'I travelled to find the right blood, while my wife lay dying'

How the death of two women in childbirth brought two men together to fight for better healthcare in Malawi

As Salom Tsoka drives the one-hour journey to work each morning concerns about his two sons, aged three and six, haunt him: will his youngest son have an asthma attack today? Will the childminder watch out for them? Is he parenting the kids the way their mother would? And the more he thinks about them, the more he thinks of his wife, Elita.

“I am having a tough time balancing work and life. These children were more close to their mother,” says the 39-year-old widower.

Related: In India a 3D printed spine saves a woman from paralysis and death

Related: Beyond sterilisation: the need for sex education and contraceptives in India

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الأربعاء، 14 يونيو 2017

Obese women more likely to have babies with serious birth defects, says study

Increased risk of health problems including heart defects, digestive anomalies and malformations of genitals or limbs revealed by major study

Women who are obese when they conceive are more likely to have a baby with serious birth defects, a major study has found.

The research revealed a sliding scale of risk for health problems including congenital heart defects, anomalies of the digestive system and malformations of genital organs or limbs.

Related: More babies face health risks due to obese parents, experts warn

Related: Lesley Regan: ‘I have a responsibility to tell pregnant women the truth’ | Sarah Boseley

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What to expect when you're expecting at university

Having a baby at university can seem impossible – but help is available for pregnant students who know where to look

So you’ve done the test and it’s come back, not with a grade but two little blue lines: you’re pregnant. Having a baby while a student can leave you in doubt. If you can barely afford food for yourself, how will you feed another person? What about sitting through lectures with morning sickness? And is there such a thing as student parental leave?

NHS doctor and campaigner Rachel Clarke was the first pregnant medical student at her university. She recalls it was both determination and a fleet of willing babysitters in the form of her fellow students that helped get her through. Pregnancy at university doesn’t just have to be a choice between abortion or abandoning your studies. If you decide you want to keep the baby and keep studying, here is some advice on making it work:

Related: University league tables 2018

Related: My degree couldn't prepare me for the harsh realities of work in law

Related: Working while studying: how can I get my social life back?

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الثلاثاء، 6 يونيو 2017

Global study finds 75% of pregnant women don't have healthy weight gain

Data from Asia, US and Europe finds 23% do not gain enough weight and more than 50% gain too much, increasing risk of premature birth and caesareans

A comprehensive new study has found 75% of women are not gaining a healthy recommended weight when pregnant.

Gaining too little or too much weight during pregnancy increased the risk of premature births or requiring caesareans, it said, and the prevalence of both obesity and excess gestational weight gain was increasing.

Related: Can mindfulness reduce fear of labour and postpartum depression?

Related: Scanxiety: why private baby scans are on the rise

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الاثنين، 5 يونيو 2017

Can mindfulness reduce fear of labour and postpartum depression?

Anxiety about labour – and what might come afterwards – causes stress for expectant mothers and increases risk in childbirth. But there could be a natural solution

Many women feel anxious about giving birth. Fear of the unknown and over-sharing by others (“I felt I was ripped apart,” one mother told my antenatal group) can make labour daunting. Being frightened of childbirth can prolong labour – by an average of 47 minutes, but it feels longer – increase the need for pain relief, make a caesarean section more likely and raise the risk of postpartum depression. Last month, a small, randomised controlled trial added to the evidence that teaching mindfulness to pregnant women could reduce these risks.

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الجمعة، 2 يونيو 2017

Born to do it? Why pop's pregnant pause could be coming to an end

As musicians from Rebekka Karijord to Tori Amos begin to explore birth, perhaps pregnancy in music could become less taboo

Songs about gynaecology are few and far between. Tori Amos wrote Spark and other songs following her experience of miscarriage. The lyrics of PJ Harvey’s When Under Ether are suggestive of abortion (“Something’s inside me/ Unborn and unblessed”) although Harvey denied a direct link. Kate Bush imagined a father’s perspective of birth in This Woman’s Work. Great songs; relatively slim pickings. Pregnancy and childbirth are transformative experiences and also not unusual. Why then does so little music explore it?

Motivated by this absence, Norwegian composer Rebekka Karijord wrote an experimental concept album of narrative pop, Mother Tongue. Released earlier this year, it chronicles her first pregnancy and the traumatic premature arrival of her daughter. “There is something in popular music for women with this topic that I felt has been taboo,” she says on the phone from Stockholm where she lives. “With this subject, as any subject, it’s super-important that women and artists in general are allowed to be honest [about] where they are in their life.”

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الاثنين، 22 مايو 2017

How Beyoncé’s Instagram pregnancy makes her a modern fertility goddess

The latest images from eight months of fabulous photo ops show the singer at her ‘push party’ wearing west African wax prints and a tie-dye bikini, with a henna tattoo on her naked belly

Pregnancy, so they say, is a magical time. And, in a world where nothing happens unless it happens on social media, that translates into nine months of unmissable photo ops. See Beyoncé’s Instagram feed, updated this weekend with images of the singer, about eight months pregnant with twins, at her “push party” (the same as a baby shower but with partners admitted).

Not for her the demure tent dress to skim the bump. Beyoncé wears a skirt made from west African wax prints fabric, a tie-dye bikini, head wrap with flowers, cowrie shell necklace, an armful of bangles and a henna tattoo on her naked belly. The posts look closer to a David Bailey portrait than the average mirror selfie.

We would like to share our love and happiness. We have been blessed two times over. We are incredibly grateful that our family will be growing by two, and we thank you for your well wishes. - The Carters

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السبت، 20 مايو 2017

I can cope with drinking advice, but not bad care | Barbara Ellen

Tinkering with the alcohol advice for pregnant women is just a sideshow when baby units are being closed

In times gone by, a British pregnancy could be a distinctly patriarchal affair. Women were told how to proceed by mainly male medics, had their pubic hair shaved for childbirth and were forced unnaturally on to their backs, with their feet in stirrups.

If things went really wrong, they could look forward to forceps, unnecessary caesareans, infected stitches, double incontinence, even death. If they survived, they could be blamed for not being able to breastfeed or, alternatively, badgered into getting their baby to feed from the bottle. Or they could have their postnatal depression misdiagnosed and end up not receiving the care they needed, even having their children taken away from them.

Related: Is alcohol during pregnancy harmful?

As childbirth is still one of the most dangerous things anyone can do, isn’t there a case for women choosing their battles wisely

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Modern tribes: the pregnant oversharer | Catherine Bennett

We were only just thinking it might be a good time when, bam, the stick goes blue. Here, I’ll show you… no?

I’m ravenous, honestly – why doesn’t anybody tell you that being pregnant makes you permanently starving? Oh dear, I’m not sure there’s anything I can eat: I can’t risk the mayonnaise, well, maybe I should just stick to broccoli – no, you have wine, I’ll have hot water. Can you believe how much we all used to drink? No, you two go ahead, I don’t miss it, same with tea and coffee and, interestingly, cake.

That’s an incredible thing about being pregnant – you finally find out what it’s like to be really, really healthy. I’m never going back to drinking myself stupid, when you think about the fertility risks, I was so lucky to get pregnant the first month. We were only just thinking it might be a good time when, bam, the stick goes blue. Here, I’ll show you… no?

Related: Modern tribes: the staycationer

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الخميس، 18 مايو 2017

Pregnant women don’t need a blanket ban on drinking. They need the facts | Jennie Bristow

Giving mothers-to-be advice with no scientific basis is patronising and coercive. Women have the right to see the evidence and make their own decisions

The past 50 years have brought some huge victories for women’s reproductive choice. Access to contraception and abortion allowed sexually active women to avoid or terminate a pregnancy, enabling them to decide whether and when to have children. But these significant gains are limited by both old and new constraints. Women’s access to abortion is limited by law and remains contingent on the prevailing political mood. And women who continue their pregnancies find themselves subject to increasingly shrill and contradictory guidelines about how that pregnancy should be conducted.

Related: Warning pregnant women over dangers of alcohol goes too far, experts say

These new rules involve bowing to expert advice regardless of your own feelings, knowledge or circumstances

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الأربعاء، 17 مايو 2017

Warning pregnant women over dangers of alcohol goes too far, experts say

Experts claim some mothers-to-be may even be having have an abortion due to worry about damaging their unborn child by drinking alcohol

Women are being unfairly alarmed by official guidelines that warn them to avoid alcohol completely during pregnancy, experts claim.

Some mothers-to-be may even be having an abortion because they are worried they have damaged their unborn child by drinking too much, it is claimed.

Related: Yes, we must listen to experts, but which ones? | Sonia Sodha

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الثلاثاء، 16 مايو 2017

Scanxiety: why private baby scans are on the rise

Many pregnant women are paying for extra ultrasounds, for reassurance or for ‘souvenir scans’. But does multiple scanning pose a risk to the unborn child?

Anxiety may be the scourge of our times, but it now appears we have “scanxiety”, too. According to a study of 2,000 women, the phenomenon of pregnant women paying for extra private scans is on the rise. Almost a third paid for scans during pregnancy, with 36% citing anxiety as a reason. The NHS offers routine scans at 12 and 20 weeks, although more may be given for medical reasons.

“For the last 20 years, it’s been quite common for women to access private facilities for scans,” says Dr Christoph Lees, a consultant in foetal and maternal medicine and obstetrics and a spokesman for the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. “Sometimes it’s simply for reassurance, or because they don’t feel they’re getting sufficient scans on the NHS. Sometimes they’re accessing a service that isn’t routinely provided, such as 3D and 4D scans. Many are what you might call souvenir scans.”

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السبت، 13 مايو 2017

Yes, we must listen to experts, but which ones? | Sonia Sodha

Heeding professionals is right, but what do we do when ideologies clash?

Britain has had enough of experts; so said Michael Gove during last summer’s Brexit campaign. It was a preposterous thing to say and I suspect Gove knew it. When it comes to matters of life and death, we crave the reassuring wisdom of experts. Even those of us who are frantic Googlers of symptoms deep down just want to be firmly told what the problem is and advised on the best course of action.

The very nature of what frontline professionals in our public services do – diagnosing us, delivering our babies, teaching our children – means they have enormous power over our lives. But what if they are not quite as expert as we would like to believe? After all, they’re only human. Insights from psychology tell us that we rarely make decisions based on rationally weighing up all the evidence – we simply don’t have the time. Instead, our brains rely on short cuts: gut feeling and instinct drive many of our choices, opening the door to the influence of personal values and irrational bias.

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Women aren't meant to talk about miscarriage. But I've never been able to keep a secret

Because of this silence, people don’t realise how traumatic it is – until it happens to them. I certainly didn’t

Last Friday, on a bright blue day, I took a train to south-west London. If you never go that way, and I generally don’t, I recommend it as a pleasant day trip: all those green spaces and cute patisseries and shops that only sell wraparound cashmere cardigans. I did not have time to linger, though, as I needed to get back to the office. But first I had to pick up a bag of ashes so small I could have put it in my jeans pocket.

Last month I had a miscarriage. I’d gone in for a scan that morning – another bright blue day – excitedly expecting to find out the gender of the baby. “Let’s see what we have,” the technician smiled. Unable to understand what I was looking at on the screen, I instead watched her face and I knew at once, as surely as you know the sound of a door slamming shut.

Related: 'There was no child, I told myself': life and marriage after miscarriage

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الاثنين، 1 مايو 2017

Royal Institution's new director Sarah Harper: we must show gold standard for science

Second woman to be appointed in RI’s 218-year history identifies role, in era of fake news, to supply trusted data across many issues from health to climate change and robotics

When Michael Faraday ran the Royal Institution, one of the oldest scientific organisations in the world, the 19th-century chemist took time to pile into public discourse. He ranted about dangerous pollution in the Thames. He debunked the fad of table-turning and blamed the educational system for allowing such nonsense to thrive.

Nearly 200 years later, scientists are still tackling bad thinking and big problems. For Sarah Harper, an Oxford gerontologist who takes the helm proper at the RI on Tuesday, the rise of denialism, fake news and alternative facts, combined with rapid advances in research that raise deep questions for society, mean that a grasp of science, and all its uncertainties, has never seemed more vital.

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السبت، 29 أبريل 2017

Therapy ‘has long-term benefits for mothers with depression’

CBT has positive effects on mental health, financial empowerment and parenting skills, long-term study shows

Cognitive behavioural therapy has significant positive effects on a mother’s mental health, income, employment and parenting skills even seven years after the birth of the child, according to the first study of its kind.

The international research project into the impact of depression on pregnant mothers and their babies, led by Professor Sonia Bhalotra from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex, could have major implications for public policy.

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الجمعة، 28 أبريل 2017

Experience: I had a free birth

We never extricated ourselves from the system; we just didn’t go for check-ups or scans

A free birth is one without medical assistance. For us, that meant no scans, no doctors and 58 hours of labour in our lounge: just me, my husband, Flynn, and our friend Claire.

I’m 32 and a yoga teacher, so yoga and mindfulness have allowed me to understand and trust my body. I’m also practical. I looked at all the things that could go wrong, then all the things that could go right – and chose positivity. I fell pregnant with our little girl, Fox, in May 2016.

Related: Experience: I saved a stranger’s life

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