الأحد، 31 ديسمبر 2023

Men and miscarriage: ‘I finally cried my eyes out’

When a mother has a miscarriage, men tend to snap into being strong, stoic and supportive. But a father also needs time to grieve. Here, Steve Bloomfield reflects on loss and hears how men are learning to help each other come to terms with what might have been

The spring before the pandemic, we went to Dungeness in Kent to stay with some friends. One blustery morning, Hazel and I walked up and down the desolate beach – nuclear power station in the distance, abandoned boats and buildings dotted across the shingles – debating whether or not to try to have a second child.

With the wind at our backs, we talked about why we shouldn’t – the difficulty of pregnancy, the loneliness of maternity leave, the challenge of doubling the number of people who relied upon us. We were both knackered already just with one – would we be able to cope with two?

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الخميس، 28 ديسمبر 2023

‘Going to hospital meant risking our lives’: the terror of giving birth in Gaza

Women such as Hanan face labour at home without medical help or pain relief, with only neighbours and relatives to help

When Hanan went into labour earlier this month, she was caught between the pain and fear of facing childbirth without medical help, and the terror of Israeli airstrikes and snipers if she tried to reach hospital.

With hospitals emptying of supplies, raided by the Israeli military and already filled far beyond capacity with victims of the war, she decided to bring her youngest son into the world at home.

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States to award anti-abortion centers nearly $250m in post-Roe surge

At least 16 states will fund largely unregulated facilities that try to convince people to continue their pregnancies

In the months since the US supreme court overturned Roe v Wade, at least 16 states have agreed to funnel more than $250m in taxpayer dollars towards anti-abortion facilities and programs that try to convince people to continue their pregnancies.

Much of that money is set to go to anti-abortion counseling centers, or crisis pregnancy centers, according to data provided by the Guttmacher Institute and Equity Forward, organizations that support abortion rights. It has been paid out throughout 2023 and will stretch into 2025.

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الأربعاء، 27 ديسمبر 2023

A Christmas that changed me: I was in no mood to celebrate. Then came an epiphany on Hampstead Heath

As I entered the final weeks of pregnancy, I didn’t want to wallow but nor could I summon any sparkle. On a walk with my family, I had a sudden sense of the ineffable

We are a Christmas family, but not a Christian family. My mother is a Buddhist-Shintoist. My father enjoys a good stained-glass window, a jolly carol, and thinks it doesn’t really matter if Jesus was real. It is my mother who adores Christmas. During childhood she’d spend the year saving up tiny perfect things for our stockings – a doll-sized tin pail, a bear so small he disappeared if you closed your fist around him, a fat red pencil. Some of the family ornaments date to her girlhood.

She was raised by two immigrants neither of whom believed in Christmas but who wanted to give their daughter everything. So we hang those angels despite their broken wings. The religious might say that to love Christmas without believing misses the point. But a solstice celebration of food and family still seemed beautiful to me.

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الأحد، 24 ديسمبر 2023

I miscarried, while my best friend had a healthy baby. Is it time to move on from the friendship?

It’s hard to connect if you’re not really seeing each other, writes advice columnist Eleanor Gordon-Smith, and there are only two ways of resolving it

After many years of waiting for the “right time” and then trying to conceive, my best friend and I became pregnant at almost exactly the same time. I miscarried at 11 weeks, while she went on to have a healthy baby.

I had to distance myself from my friend, as her growing bump was such a cruel reminder of my loss. I felt immensely guilty about it, because obviously she had done nothing wrong. At the time I thought she understood, but when I felt ready to reconnect after the baby was born, she made some comments that showed perhaps she didn’t get it at all. There was an accusation that I had abandoned her. It also felt like a selfish comment, because in all that time she had never checked in with me to see if I was OK, and I also could have done with a friend.

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السبت، 23 ديسمبر 2023

Alabama woman with two uteruses gives birth twice in two days

Kelsey Hatcher, 32, delivered healthy daughters after 20 hours of labor, one day apart – giving each twin a separate birthday

An Alabama mother with a rare double uterus has delivered a set of twins, the hospital treating her announced on Friday.

In what doctors are calling a “one-in-a-million” pregnancy, 32-year-old Kelsey Hatcher delivered a set of twin daughters, one of whom was in each womb, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) hospital.

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الاثنين، 18 ديسمبر 2023

GPs to offer more mental health support for mothers in England after giving birth

GPs will use six to eight-week health check to screen for postnatal depression or PTSD as a result of labour

Mothers in England will be asked in detail if pregnancy or giving birth has affected their mental health as a result of new NHS guidance to GPs.

The move is part of a drive by NHS England to improve support for women suffering postnatal depression or other mental health problems linked to their pregnancy or childbirth.

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‘Morning’ sickness is noon and night too | Brief letters

Pregnancy myths | Tony Blair’s regrets | Living with dementia | No postal delays for bills | Letter writing recognition

Nearly 20 years ago, my wife was pregnant with our son and I was a new GP (Morning sickness breakthrough raises hopes of possible cure, 13 December). I remember her waking suddenly from a deep sleep in the night and bolting for the toilet to vomit seconds later. The recent coverage has, inevitably, referred to it as morning sickness. The “morning” part has served to diminish it for generations. Pregnancy-induced sickness happens in the morning, afternoon, evening and, yes, in the wee hours too. Can we please stop with the “morning” sickness?
Dr Euan Lawson
Editor, British Journal of General Practice

• Many thanks, Bertie Carvel (Bertie Carvel looks back: ‘My mother was a force. She made me who I am’, 16 December). I now know the answer. To those people who ask me how I feel about my husband, who is suffering from dementia, I shall say I’m “grieving in slow motion”. My feelings now have a perfect description.
Name and address supplied

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السبت، 16 ديسمبر 2023

In a surrogacy deal between a rich and poor woman, only one is acting as a free agent | Catherine Bennett

Celebrities pay well to outsource childbirth, but given the exploitation and health risks can it ever be enough?

Considering how quickly “too posh to push” once took off as a way of rebuking mothers who planned to cheat nature with a C-section, current reporting about affluent women who, for reasons seemingly unconnected to fertility, outsource entire pregnancies to poorer women is distinguished by a touching delicacy.

So much so that a whole new vocabulary – “welcomed”, “surrogacy journey”, “gestational carrier” – is now helping normalise these womb-saving conveniences. You would hardly know from the tributes to celebrity hirers of surrogates, customarily accompanied by zero interest in the labouring women’s journeys, that commercial surrogacy is banned in most of the world, and only occurs within the UK in its expenses-only form. And some will certainly take it as a sign of progress that, even as studies expose the long-term health problems associated with childbirth, no reason now seems too trivial to justify paying a less fortunate woman to risk these complications.

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الأربعاء، 13 ديسمبر 2023

Boston fertility doctor accused of impregnating patient with own sperm

Dr Merle Berger told patient Sarah Depoian sperm had come from an anonymous donor, new lawsuit claims

A leading Boston-based fertility doctor secretly impregnated a patient with his own sperm despite telling her that it had come from an anonymous donor, new a lawsuit has claimed.

According to a civil claim filed in US district court in Boston on Wednesday, Dr Merle Berger, founder of Boston IVF and a professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Harvard medical school for over three decades, secretly impregnated a patient, Sarah Depoian, who had been seeking intrauterine insemination.

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Morning sickness breakthrough raises hopes of possible cure

Hormone produced by foetus is trigger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, study finds

Scientists have uncovered why many women experience morning sickness during pregnancy, raising the prospects of a cure for the condition.

The study revealed that a hormone produced by the foetus is the trigger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, which in extreme cases can require hospital treatment. Crucially, women who have naturally low levels of the hormone prior to pregnancy tend to be more sensitive to the surge of the hormone, called GDF15, in the first trimester, the research suggests.

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When you stop trying to get pregnant: ‘I’m not willing to put my body through any more’

Black people who have experienced infertility talk about the difficult decision to end their pursuit of parenthood

A ghost haunted the labor and delivery unit the night my daughter was born.

I remember hearing her guttural wails and begging her to stop screaming. But as the night wore on and the nurses came to check my wrecked vitals, the haze of childbirth and the oxytocin-induced euphoria that made me think I was holding my baby faded.

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الثلاثاء، 12 ديسمبر 2023

UK regulators ‘should act to curb rise in cost of infant formula’

British Pregnancy Advisory Service found 65% of mothers were worried about price of feeding their babies

Regulators should take action to curb a sharp rise in the price of infant formula, pregnancy campaigners have said, after a UK survey found more than half of women felt anxious about the cost of feeding their babies, with the number who expressed concerned rising by a quarter in two years.

The British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS) found 65% of mothers were worried about the price of feeding their babies, and the same number said it had a negative impact on their family’s finances. A third of women felt it was “better” for babies to be fed the more expensive milk, despite there being no nutritional benefits.

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‘Our son was eight years in the making’: 11 women on getting through the marathon of infertility

A growing number of Black women in the US are choosing IVF, surrogacy and other medical interventions to have children – and ending the silence around their difficulties conceiving

When Monique Farook finally let go of what had been her secret shame, her mother’s response was fast and painfully plain: “Infertility? What is that?”

Those were her exact words, recalled Farook, who spent six months trying to get pregnant, then almost four years trying to convince her husband that in vitro fertilization (IVF) or some other assisted reproductive technology was the way to go. After one failed intrauterine insemination (IUI), where sperm is injected into the uterus, and a successful round of IVF, where an embryo is implanted, Farook finally gave birth to her son, now six-year-old Omar.

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الاثنين، 11 ديسمبر 2023

Medication and egg sharing: how Black women trying to get pregnant create their own healthcare networks

Mutual aid helps these women navigate the tolls of infertility, offering support many say they rarely receive in clinical settings

For many Black women in the US, infertility has a complicated duality. The inability to conceive is often invisible, pushed out of view by shame, the racist notion that Black women are hyperfertile, or the idea that such struggles should remain private. Yet for people aspiring to parenthood amid fertility problems, getting the family they want often requires complete transparency about their condition.

Community support is particularly critical for Black women, who face a slew of health disparities in fertility medicine. They’re much less likely to be referred by doctors for fertility treatment – perhaps due to the myth Black women get pregnant with ease – even though studies suggest that they experience infertility at a rate twice as high as white women.

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الأحد، 10 ديسمبر 2023

Black women are more likely to experience infertility than white women. They’re less likely to get help, too

IVF has helped hundreds of thousands get pregnant. But Black women in the US, saddled with the myth of hyper-fertility and biased reproductive care, often lack the assistance they need

In 1991, a Kansas state legislator proposed paying women on welfare to get Norplant, a contraceptive that when inserted in the upper arm would prevent pregnancy for five years. His proposal followed a 1990 Philadelphia Inquirer editorial that linked two news events – the federal government’s approval of Norplant and a report that showed half the country’s Black children were living in poverty.

The editorial suggested women on welfare – presumed to be Black – should receive Norplant for free: “Dare we mention them in the same breath? To do so might be considered deplorably insensitive, perhaps raising the specter of eugenics. But it would be worse to avoid drawing the logical conclusion that foolproof contraception could be invaluable in breaking the cycle of inner-city poverty.”

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السبت، 9 ديسمبر 2023

An English couple, a Ukrainian surrogate and a baby: the extraordinary story of how war united two unlikely families

Anastasia was living in Zaporizhzhia and was pregnant with Dorothy and Charlie’s baby. Then Russia invaded and she knew she had to escape to save the child …

One cold day in December 2021, a former primary schoolteacher in Suffolk opened her laptop, clicked on a Zoom link and was introduced to a beautician in Ukraine who would carry her baby. Dorothy, then 43, and her husband Charlie, 44, who worked for a printing company, had been trying to conceive for eight years. When the last attempt ended in miscarriage, a consultant had suggested surrogacy.

The agency had sent a number of women’s profiles to choose from. Among them was Anastasia. She had a young son called Alexander, a pet hamster, and didn’t like fish or aubergines. She had a soft round face, dark hair down to her shoulders and a way of looking at her child that Dorothy thought was tender.

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الجمعة، 8 ديسمبر 2023

What is whooping cough and why are cases rising in England and Wales?

Data shows increase in infections and experts advise vaccination for pregnant women, babies and young children

Whooping cough might sound like a disease of the Victorian era, but according to new data from public health bodies, it is on the rise in the UK.

Looking at 2023 until late November, data from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has revealed there were 1,141 suspected cases in England and Wales, compared with 450 for the same period of 2022 and 454 for that period in 2021 – about a 250% increase.

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Weekend podcast: Marina Hyde on Omid Scobie’s royal naming mishap, and the extraordinary story of an English couple, a Ukrainian surrogate and a baby

Marina Hyde ponders the small slip that sent Omid Scobie’s Harry and Meghan book into orbit (1m18s); and an English couple, a Ukrainian surrogate and a baby: the extraordinary story of how war united two unlikely families (8m51s).

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الأربعاء، 6 ديسمبر 2023

Call to help UK IVF patients donate unused embryos after shortage hinders research

Scientists complain after ‘sheer waste’ of human embryos discarded despite patients’ wishes

Leading scientists are calling for a change in the law to help IVF patients donate unused embryos to biomedical research after a collapse in donations over the past 15 years.

The increasing commercialisation of IVF, overstretched NHS clinics and cumbersome paperwork are blamed for a 25-fold decrease in the number of donated embryos. Scientists described some patients going to “extraordinary lengths” to ensure their embryos could be used for research rather than discarded, with many private clinics failing to routinely offer donation as an option.

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الثلاثاء، 5 ديسمبر 2023

Pregnant women near farms had higher weedkiller levels during spraying season

Urine found to contain ‘significantly’ increased concentrations of glyphosate, which is associated with fetal problems

Pregnant women living near farm fields show “significantly” increased concentrations of glyphosate weedkiller in their urine during periods when farmers are spraying their fields with the herbicide, according to a new scientific paper published on Wednesday.

The research team said the findings were concerning, given recent studies that have found gestational exposure to glyphosate is associated with reduced fetal growth and other fetal problems. Glyphosate separately has been linked to cancer and other health problems.

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Trial shows more than 90% of women trying for baby lack essential nutrients

Most of those tested lack nutrients crucial for healthy foetal development as found in abundance in meat and dairy products

More than 90% of women who are trying for a baby may have marginal or low levels of vitamins that are essential for a healthy pregnancy, according to researchers who say the problem will likely worsen as vegetarian diets become more popular.

Tests on more than 1,700 women in the UK, New Zealand and Singapore who planned to conceive revealed most were lacking nutrients found in abundance in meat and dairy products, many of which are crucial for healthy foetal development.

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الاثنين، 4 ديسمبر 2023

California woman cleared of murder charge for baby’s death in home birth

Kelsey Carpenter, 34, pleads guilty to child endangerment after she gave birth at home in 2020 and called 911 when her baby died

California prosecutors have dismissed a murder charge against a woman who was facing life in prison after her newborn died during a home birth, resolving a case that sparked national outrage.

Kelsey Carpenter, 34, was arrested in November 2020 for child endangerment after she gave birth at home and called 911 when her baby did not survive. Although the county coroner deemed the death an “accident”, and state law prohibits the prosecution of women for pregnancy losses, the San Diego district attorney, Summer Stephan, charged her with murder “with malice”.

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السبت، 2 ديسمبر 2023

Fertility patients in UK targeted by ‘concerning’ IVF adverts on social media

Some clinics are claiming to ‘guarantee’ success or offer ‘no baby, no fee’ promotions online

Vulnerable fertility patients are being targeted by adverts on social media that experts warn could be breaching rules by guaranteeing couples a baby or making other misleading claims.

The Guardian discovered a number of adverts for IVF clinics on Instagram that the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) described as concerning and is now reviewing. These adverts are directed at users who show an interest in IVF through their online searches.

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الاثنين، 27 نوفمبر 2023

Levels of toxic PCB chemicals found at 30 times ‘safe’ limits in stranded whales

Studies of cetaceans stranded in UK waters show high levels of toxins 20 years since global ban of most PCBs, say scientists

Nearly half of the whales and dolphins found in UK waters over the past five years contained harmful concentrations of toxic chemicals banned decades ago, an investigation has found.

Among orcas stranded in the UK, levels of PCBs, a group of highly dangerous and persistent chemicals that do not degrade easily, were 30 times the concentration at which the animals would begin to suffer health impacts, researchers said.

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الأحد، 26 نوفمبر 2023

Dr Chelsea Polis: ‘The scientific world recognises when you stick your neck out and do the right thing’

The US reproductive health expert on being sued for $1m, and winning a top prize for her fight for free speech in the public interest

Dr Chelsea Polis is a reproductive health scientist based in New York City. She was sued for $1m by a medical device company after speaking out about misleading marketing claims it had made about the use of its digital fertility tracker as a contraceptive method. After a two-year battle, the case was thrown out of court. Last month in London she won the 2023 John Maddox prize early career award, which champions those who stand up for evidence-based science in the face of hostility. She is a senior scientist for epidemiology at the Population Council’s Center for Biomedical Research.

In May 2020, you were sued for $1m for defamation by Valley Electronics of Zurich, Switzerland, the manufacturer of the Daysy fertility tracker and the DaysyView app, for voicing your concerns about the device being marketed as a contraceptive. How did it feel as an individual to be sued for $1m?
Shocking. Terrifying. Completely bewildering because what I was being sued for was something where my concerns had been validated, not only by a scientific journal, but also by a US federal agency – the US Food and Drug Administration [FDA], which had taken my concerns seriously and launched an investigation, after which the company changed their marketing language.

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السبت، 25 نوفمبر 2023

Prenatal exposure to air pollution may hurt reproductive health in adult men, study finds

Ingestion of particulate matter may shorten distance between anus and genitals in the womb, a sign of lower testosterone activity

In-utero exposure to common air pollutants may lower semen quality and increase the risk of reproductive system disease in men, new research finds.

The peer-reviewed Rutgers University study looked at whether exposure to particulate matter called 2.5 (PM2.5) and nitrogen oxide may shorten the distance between the anus and genitals, or the anogenital distance, in developing fetuses and newborns.

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الجمعة، 17 نوفمبر 2023

Births among women over 50 rise 15% in England, figures show

Births to older mothers have increased in recent years as average ages for childbirth and IVF treatment also rise

It is an age when many are starting to enjoy the freedom of having older children – or their childfree choices – and using their spare time to get back to the gym, go on date nights and worry about their pensions. According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), however, a growing number of women and their partners are choosing to enter the fray of newborn parenting in midlife.

According to a Guardian analysis of the figures, between 2016-18 and 2019-21 there was a 15% rise in the number of women giving birth in England aged over 50. In the 2019-21 period seven women over 60 gave birth, with two of them over 65.

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الخميس، 16 نوفمبر 2023

‘Astounding’: Alabama woman with two uteruses is pregnant in both wombs

Kelsey Hatcher, a 32-year-old expecting baby girls, was not diagnosed with the rare anomaly uterus didelphys until last spring

An Alabama woman with two uteruses is expecting baby girls in both wombs, an “astounding” and rare pregnancy, according to doctors.

Kelsey Hatcher, a 32-year-old mom of three was born with a rare uterine anomaly called uterus didelphys, or two uteruses. However, she was not diagnosed with the condition until last spring, when she discovered she was pregnant – in each uterus.

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الأحد، 12 نوفمبر 2023

How digital twins may enable personalised health treatment

Research is growing into computational models that will move medicine beyond what works on the average patient

Imagine having a digital twin that gets ill, and can be experimented on to identify the best possible treatment, without you having to go near a pill or a surgeon’s knife. Scientists believe that within five to 10 years, “in silico” trials – in which hundreds of virtual organs are used to assess the safety and efficacy of drugs – could become routine, while patient-specific organ models could be used to personalise treatment and avoid medical complications.

Digital twins are computational models of physical objects or processes, updated using data from their real-world counterparts. Within medicine, this means combining vast amounts of data about the workings of genes, proteins, cells and whole-body systems with patients’ personal data to create virtual models of their organs – and eventually, potentially their entire body.

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السبت، 11 نوفمبر 2023

Why is pre-eclampsia still causing the deaths of mothers and their babies?

The condition affects up to 6% of all pregnancies yet understanding of its causes and how to treat it remains basic

Having had one normal pregnancy, Emma Bailey assumed that her second experience of childbirth would progress relatively smoothly. But, at 34 weeks, she began to suffer sudden bursts of stabbing pain just underneath her ribcage.

“It was really excruciating pain,” she remembers. “I was admitted to hospital, but they sent me home, saying it was probably just anxiety. I then had to be readmitted the very next day because I was in agony.”

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الأربعاء، 8 نوفمبر 2023

Epidemic of congenital syphilis in US needs ‘concerted action’, says CDC

In 2022, more than 3,700 babies were born with congenital syphilis, more than 10 times the number in 2012

New data shows cases of congenital syphilis have “skyrocketed” over the last decade, and that “concerted action” is needed to bring the epidemic under control, US public health authorities said.

Congenital syphilis happens when a pregnant person passes syphilis to their child. The devastating disease can lead to stillbirth, death or miscarriage, along with a long list of potential birth defects and disabilities.

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‘I felt safe and taken care of’: can midwifery startups change broken maternity care in US?

Companies with user-friendly apps are getting good results – but some people are unsure if the need to scale is compatible with the slow, relationship-centered practice

When Taylor-Rey J’Vera became pregnant with their first child in 2021, they wanted to choose their OB-GYN carefully. “I searched for someone brown and female-bodied, because I thought that would make me feel safer and healthier,” said J’Vera, who identifies as a Black and Puerto Rican plus-sized, non-binary lesbian.

Instead, their first-ever appointment became a traumatizing experience. The doctor said J’Vera’s weight made them high risk, despite their normal blood pressure and bloodwork. She asked them repeatedly if they wanted to “keep the baby”. And when she realized J’Vera was a lesbian, she made a statement comparing artificial insemination to cheating.

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الثلاثاء، 7 نوفمبر 2023

Pregnant in Gaza with no clinics: ‘I have no idea where I will give birth’

As one of 50,000 pregnant women in Gaza, Noor Hammad faces a traumatic birth and fraught start in life for her first baby

On 6 October, Noor Hammad went to work as usual at a clinic in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, where she was employed as a nutritionist. In the evening she made dinner for herself and her husband. They were planning for the birth of their first child in January and had been decorating a bedroom in readiness for her arrival.

The bedroom no longer exists. Their house was destroyed in airstrikes just days after the couple fled to the south of Gaza on 9 October.

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الاثنين، 6 نوفمبر 2023

Fertility patients in UK unable to keep stored embryos amid cost of living crisis

Rising inflation has made it harder for patients to continue fertility treatment, experts say

Fertility patients are being forced to destroy embryos because they cannot afford to transfer or store them during the cost of living crisis, experts have said.

Dr Catherine Hill, Fertility Network UK’s head of policy and public affairs, spoke of a “dire situation for fertility patients” who struggled to get help on the NHS and were then forced to turn to the expensive private sector. She said rising inflation had made it much harder for couples “racking up mountains of debt”.

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الثلاثاء، 31 أكتوبر 2023

‘It’s cruel’: the last southern refuge for abortion rights might soon fall

Virginia is the only southern state that hasn’t restricted abortion post-Roe. Is that about to change?

By the time Chasity Dunans learned about her pregnancy, she had already lost the right to end it.

She had gotten her period in July, but towards the end of the month the 23-year-old mother of one started to have heartburn and wrenching stomach pains. She told herself: you’re not pregnant, you’re just sick. When the pain didn’t stop, she gave in and saw a doctor.

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السبت، 21 أكتوبر 2023

‘There was blood. A dash to the hospital. No heartbeat’ – how I survived the stillbirth of my son

My world came crashing down when my baby died. The future my wife and I had been planning for nine months had been snatched away, and for fathers like me there seemed to be no one to turn to

On 4 September last year, our son, Rayan, was stillborn. My wife, Sara had been 38 weeks pregnant, and with a couple of weeks to go we had just finished buying all the things we would need for our first child: the clothes, the cot, the nappy disposal system.

It was a Sunday morning, and it started in the way we thought it would: contraction-like pain, waters breaking with a sitcom gush (this was a bad sign, we found out later). But instead of coming in waves, the pain didn’t stop. There was blood, a dash to the hospital. No heartbeat.

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الأربعاء، 18 أكتوبر 2023

Women still being harassed at abortion clinics despite buffer zone law

‘Safe access zones’ entered law in England and Wales in May but the Home Office has delayed their implementation

Women using abortion clinics are still being harassed despite MPs voting a year ago to create buffer zones to stop protesters intimidating them, medical and abortion groups say.

Suella Braverman, the home secretary, has failed to “commence” the legislation to introduce buffer zones in England and Wales, even though parliament approved the move on 18 October last year.

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الثلاثاء، 17 أكتوبر 2023

Soaring congenital syphilis rates in US risk lives of thousands of babies

Biden administration urged to declare a public health emergency with key medication for preventable condition in short supply

Health advocates are calling on the Biden administration to declare a public health emergency over a steep rise in congenital syphilis cases. The easily treated infection has quintupled in 10 years and can have harrowing impacts on children.

Congenital syphilis happens when a baby contracts syphilis from its mother. Up to 40% of babies born to untreated mothers will be stillborn or die. Others can be left with severe birth defects such as bone damage, anemia, blindness or deafness, and “neurological devastation”.

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الأحد، 15 أكتوبر 2023

Emma Barnett: ‘Maternity leave is a land where time bends’

The Woman’s Hour host on ​feeling ‘pumped’ about returning to work after her second baby, dealing with tough subject matter and her love of fishing

Emma Barnett, 38, the main host of BBC Radio 4’s Woman’s Hour since 2020, has recently returned from her second maternity leave. She was born in Manchester and her journalism career began at Media Week in 2007; since then, she has written for the Daily Telegraph, the Sunday Times and the Independent, and presented shows for LBC, BBC Radio 5 Live, BBC Newsnight and Bloomberg. Her book, Period: It’s About Bloody Time, came out in 2019. Married with a five-year-old son and a daughter aged nine months, she lives in Brixton, south London.

In a column before your maternity leave, you mentioned writing a letter to yourself for when you returned to work. Did you read it?
I nearly forgot. Two days before my first show back, the Russell Brand story broke. The day before, I was in contact with one of his anonymous accusers, setting up the logistics of speaking to her on Monday, so only when I was going to bed, quite pumped for the morning but also nervous, did I remember.

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الجمعة، 13 أكتوبر 2023

An Alabama woman was imprisoned for ‘endangering’ her fetus. She gave birth in a jail shower

Exclusive: Ashley Caswell, one of a growing number of jailed pregnant women in Etowah county, is suing officials after she was denied care

In March 2021, sheriffs in Etowah county, Alabama, arrested Ashley Caswell on accusations that she’d tested positive for methamphetamine while pregnant and was “endangering” her fetus.

Caswell, who was two months pregnant at the time, became one of a growing number of women imprisoned in the county in the name of protecting their “unborn children”.

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الخميس، 12 أكتوبر 2023

Climate action must focus on women’s health | Letter

Christina Chilimba on how extreme weather events such as Cyclone Freddy in Malawi can affect the health and rights of women and girls

I was pleased to read your piece shining a light on the intersection of the climate crisis and its impact on sexual and reproductive health and rights (Climate crisis is ‘not gender neutral’: UN calls for more policy focus on women, 10 October).

In my homeland, Malawi, I have witnessed first-hand the devastating consequences of climate change on women and girls. The aftermath of Cyclone Freddy, which struck in March this year, is a true testament to this. Thousands remain affected, with floods severely disrupting access to essential sexual and reproductive health services. Tragically, this has led to a significant rise in teenage pregnancies and child marriages. These circumstances not only jeopardise the girls’ bodily autonomy, but also hinder their prospective economic opportunities and empowerment.

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الخميس، 5 أكتوبر 2023

Pregnancy leads to permanent rewiring of brain, study suggests

Research in mice reveals hormonal changes late in pregnancy trigger parenting instinct and switch in priorities

Pregnancy leads to a permanent rewiring of neurons, according to research that gives new insights into the influence of hormones on behaviour.

The research, in mice, revealed that their parenting instincts were triggered by changes in the brain that occur in response to oestrogen and progesterone late in pregnancy. Similar changes are likely to occur in the human brain, according to scientists, who said the work could pave the way for fresh understanding into parenting behaviour and postpartum mental health.

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الخميس، 28 سبتمبر 2023

‘The model is not working’: midwives navigate legal limbo as they save lives

Lack of legislation leaves midwives vulnerable to prosecution as home births rise amid growing maternal mortality rates

Star August Ali has become used to living in legal limbo.

Ali, the first Black certified professional midwife in the state of Illinois, helps women give birth within the comfort of their homes. As she recalls in a new Guardian documentary, With Woman, Ali knows first-hand how harrowing it can be to give birth without the right kind of support. She gave birth to one child in a hospital, as she said providers ignored her cries for help. She gave birth to another unassisted.

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الأربعاء، 27 سبتمبر 2023

Smoking in pregnancy increases risk of premature birth threefold, study finds

Risk of smoking double the previous estimate, but research finds no link between above average caffeine intake and pre-term babies

Drinking some tea and coffee does not harm babies, but smoking is twice as bad as previously thought, according to new research.

The NHS recommends that pregnant women should drink no more than 200mg of caffeine a day, equivalent to two cups of instant coffee or tea. They should also stop smoking. This is because drinking large amounts of caffeine and smoking have been associated with increased risk of pregnancy complications, premature birth and foetal growth restriction.

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الخميس، 14 سبتمبر 2023

Stillbirths in UK rose in 2021 for first time in seven years

A report suggests widening inequalities as black babies and those from deprived backgrounds more likely to be stillborn

Stillbirths have risen for the first time in seven years, with striking increases seen in babies of black ethnicity and from the most deprived backgrounds.

The findings in the perinatal mortality report from the group Mothers and Babies: Reducing Risk through Audits and Confidential Enquiries (MBRRACE-UK) highlight widening inequalities, with babies of black ethnicity more than twice as likely to be stillborn compared with white babies. Overall, stillbirths in 2021 (the most recent data reported by hospitals) increased to 3.54 per 1,000 from 3.33 per 1,000 in 2020, ending the year-on-year reduction across the UK since 2013.

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الأربعاء، 13 سبتمبر 2023

In our blood: how the US allowed toxic chemicals to seep into our lives

Experts say that the majority of the 86,000 consumer chemicals registered with the Environmental Protection Agency have never received vigorous toxicity testing

• This article is co-published with the Examination, a new non-profit newsroom specializing in global health reporting

For decades, it was the secret behind the magic show of homemaking across the US. Applied to a pan, it could keep a fried egg from sticking to the surface. Soaked into a carpet, it could shrug off spills of red wine. Sprayed onto shoes and coats, it could keep the kids dry on a rainy day.

But the most clandestine maneuver of perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, was much less endearing: seeping into the blood and organs of hundreds of millions of people who used products containing the chemical.

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الثلاثاء، 12 سبتمبر 2023

New mothers may have enhanced ability to see faces in objects

Higher oxytocin levels could be why women find it easier to spot facial features in inanimate objects after having baby, say researchers

Whether it’s seeing Jesus in burnt toast, a goofy grin in the grooves of a cheese grater, or simply the man in the moon, humans have long perceived faces in unlikely places.

Now researchers say the tendency may not be fixed in adults, suggesting it appears to be enhanced in women who have just given birth.

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السبت، 9 سبتمبر 2023

This is how we do it: ‘Since trying for a baby, Wordle has become a fixture of our pre-sex routine’

A baby mindset has made Jim and Evie’s sex life more functional than pleasurable. But they’re finding new ways to get into the mood

How do you do it? Share the story of your sex life, anonymously

If my ovulation window falls on a Wednesday and I’ve had a terrible work week, I’ll initiate sex regardless, but it won’t come from a place of lust

Sex became something we had to do because we got pinged by an app

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الأحد، 3 سبتمبر 2023

Sharp rise in wait times for perinatal mental health care in England

Exclusive: New and expectant mothers left to ‘suffer in silence’ as demand outstrips supply

Campaigners have expressed alarm at new analysis showing a sharp increase in new or expectant mothers waiting for mental health care, with one woman found to have waited 319 days for a first appointment.

More than 30,000 women who are pregnant or have newly given birth are on waiting lists for mental health support, according to NHS England data analysed by Labour, with the party saying many of them were being left to “suffer in silence”.

In the UK, Samaritans can be contacted on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org. You can contact the mental health charity Mind by calling 0300 123 3393 or visiting mind.org.uk

In the US, you can call or text the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline on 988, chat on 988lifeline.org, or text HOME to 741741 to connect with a crisis counselor. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at befrienders.org

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الثلاثاء، 29 أغسطس 2023

New mothers are good enough – we just need to say so | Jodi Wilson

We’re often labelled with derogatory language that prompts us to question our growing, birthing and mothering abilities

When you become a mother, everything about you changes, even your DNA. In a process called foetal microchimerism, “zombie cells” from the baby cross the placenta and circulate through the mother’s body, lodging in her organs and tissues like pregnancy souvenirs.

For decades after pregnancy you carry these cells proving that the maternal/infant ties that bind extend much deeper and for much longer than the umbilical cord has us believe.

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الأحد، 27 أغسطس 2023

Having bipolar made my pregnancy ‘high risk’. But all mothers deserve an elevated level of care | Eleanor de Jong

Pregnancy comes with mental health risk for all women. And so many of us downplay our own needs and wants once a baby is on the scene

Before my husband and I tried to get pregnant, before toying with names or choosing a room for the nursery, we sat down for confronting consultations with three psychiatrists. I had long been warned of the risks pregnancy posed to bipolar mothers, and had the devastating suggestion made that not having a baby on health grounds should be a serious option for me. My grief, when that was suggested, was immense.

Pregnancy is the single greatest biological event of a woman’s life. The combination of surging hormones, rapid physical changes, a labile emotional and psychological state and no or minimal medication creates a perfect storm for women with mood disorders to relapse and experience the worst episodes of their lives. Of all groups, bipolar mothers are most at risk for postpartum psychosis. My likelihood was put at 95%.

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الجمعة، 25 أغسطس 2023

Weekend podcast: Chicken Shop Date’s Amelia Dimoldenberg, the man hit by lightning, and navigating fertility as twins

The Weekend team are taking a break. So this week, we’re looking back at some of our favourite pieces of the year.

Elle Hunt reveals the incredible story of one man’s struggle to rebuild his life after being struck by lightning (1m35s); Amelia Dimoldenberg recounts her journey from the Chicken Shop to Vanity Fair’s Oscars party (16m32s); and Chloë Hamilton describes navigating the heartbreak of fertility – shoulder to shoulder with her twin sister (33m56s).

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Woman who had child after womb transplant calls for wider availability

Peyton Meave, whose daughter is now four, welcomes UK first and hopes more women given option

One of the first women in the world to successfully deliver a baby after a womb transplant has called for the procedure to be made more widely available to help the large numbers of women affected by uterine factor infertility.

Speaking after the first womb transplant surgery in the UK was reported, Peyton Meave, 29, who lives in Oklahoma, said that having a child through participation in a US trial had been a “life-changing experience”. Having previously been told that pregnancy and childbirth would never be an option, Meave now has a four-year-old daughter, Emersyn.

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الأربعاء، 23 أغسطس 2023

Thursday briefing: What the UK’s first womb transplant means for the future of fertility

In today’s newsletter: does the UK’s first successful womb transplant mean that men could one day carry babies?

Sign up here for our daily newsletter, First Edition

Good morning. Yesterday afternoon, a private jet crashed in the Tver region near Moscow, killing all 10 passengers on board. Among them, according to Russian authorities, was Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Wagner paramilitary chief who launched an armed mutiny in June. For the latest on his dramatic yet somehow unsurprising death, visit our live blog.

For today, I’ll be looking at a very different story, the UK’s first ever womb transplant. It’s been hailed as a fertility landmark and the dawn of a new era, offering dozens of infertile women the chance to have babies every year. The recipient was a woman born without a womb; the donor was her elder sister, who already has two children.

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الثلاثاء، 22 أغسطس 2023

First womb transplant in UK hailed as ‘massive success’

Patient ‘incredibly happy’ after operation that could allow dozens of infertile women a year to have babies

Surgeons have performed the first womb transplant on a woman in the UK, opening up the possibility for dozens of infertile women to have babies every year. The woman’s sister was the living donor of the womb.

The 34-year-old was “incredibly happy” and “over the moon” with the success of the nine-hour operation, according to the medical team behind the pioneering procedure. She now plans to have two children using IVF.

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الاثنين، 21 أغسطس 2023

US approves first RSV vaccine for use during pregnancy to protect babies

CDC must now weigh in on vaccine to fight respiratory infection in vulnerable newborns

US regulators on Monday approved the first RSV vaccine for pregnant women so their babies will be born with protection against the scary respiratory infection.

RSV is notorious for filling hospitals with wheezing babies every fall and winter. The Food and Drug Administration cleared Pfizer’s maternal vaccination to guard against a severe case of RSV when babies are most vulnerable – from birth through six months of age.

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‘I was shocked’: Australian Catholic hospitals refuse to provide birth control and abortion

Publicly funded hospitals are using the cover of religion to opt out of providing reproductive care - and experts say it has created a ‘postcode lottery’ for access to services

When Sarah*, a Melbourne mother, was pregnant with her second child, her GP gave her a surprising warning: if she had any serious complications, concerns about the viability of the pregnancy or believed she might be miscarrying, she should go to the Royal women’s hospital rather than the Mercy hospital for women, where she was planning to deliver the baby.

The reason, the GP told her, was that the Mercy – a public hospital in Melbourne’s north-east – would not assist in terminating a pregnancy due to its Catholic affiliation.

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الجمعة، 18 أغسطس 2023

Faced with evil like Lucy Letby’s, we yearn for a rational explanation. Sometimes there is none | Polly Toynbee

It is right to hold an inquiry, but the hunt for ‘lessons to be learned’ and a system to blame can easily go too far

The agony of the death of a child is something most families these days will never suffer. Through illness, accident or even negligence, that loss, and the lifelong pain it causes, is every parent’s greatest fear, but to know someone murdered a defenceless infant must be beyond endurance. How could she?

We will never know what evil or insanity could have induced Lucy Letby to sweep away the lives of seven babies, and attempt the murder of another six. Everyone hearing the case of the worst serial killer of children in modern British history tries, and fails, to imagine the state of mind, the cause and how such a person grew up so apparently normal, her inner murderous impulses unobserved. Her responsibility for new lives inside the Countess of Chester hospital neonatal unit, which should be a sanctuary of the greatest safety, makes this feel like the deepest betrayal.

Polly Toynbee is a Guardian columnist

Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here.

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الثلاثاء، 15 أغسطس 2023

Half of anxiety and depression cases in new mothers in UK missed, says report

Top midwives are calling for 350 additional midwives to help women struggling with mental health

Half of cases of anxiety and depression among new and expectant mothers in the UK are going undiagnosed, top midwives have warned, as they called for a boost in staff numbers to help spot more cases of mental ill health.

The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) said that 10% to 20% of women develop a mental illness during pregnancy or within the first year after having a baby, which can include anxiety and depression and severe mental health issues. But too many cases of perinatal cases of anxiety or depression are being missed, despite contact with professionals, it said in its report.

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Manchester’s minority ethnic women to tell ‘untold stories’ of childbirth

Oral history project will preserve experiences, traditions and cultural practices of black and Asian mothers

The experiences, cultural practices and traditions of black and Asian women during pregnancy and childbirth are to be preserved in an archive in Manchester as part of an oral history project.

Holding Her Space, a community organisation that supports new mothers and mothers-to-be from minority ethnic backgrounds, has launched the intergenerational project to create culturally competent resources and provide education using creative arts.

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الاثنين، 14 أغسطس 2023

Women with poor mental health ‘have 50% higher risk of preterm birth’

Study of more than 2m pregnancies in England found link between severity of mental health difficulties and adverse outcomes at birth

Women who struggle with their mental health have an almost 50% higher risk of preterm births, according to the biggest study of its kind.

The research, published on Tuesday in the Lancet Psychiatry, examined data from more than 2m pregnancies in England and found about one in 10 women who had used mental health services had a preterm birth, compared with one in 15 who did not.

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Having a baby does mess with your memory. I’m glad I recorded the truth – good and bad – in real time | Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett

Most of us quickly forget the reality of early parenthood, but writing it all down was one of the best things I’ve ever done

“How old was your baby when he started sleeping through?” asked a friend recently. She is in the trenches with her newborn, who will only sleep on her – an affliction that has the potential to push parents to the brink of madness, and for which they have yet to find a cure. I recalled that it was eight weeks, if you count sleeping through as five hours or more, but I didn’t have the heart to tell her. I only remember, I think, because I was well rested enough to make decent memories.

People, readers included, took great joy in telling me that it wouldn’t last, and they were right: it didn’t. Though because of it, I can scarcely remember the winter at all. The baby was constantly unwell and we had entered the sort of co-sleeping situation that saw neither of us get much rest. For his part, he was waking for milk every hour; and for my part, I couldn’t get a sentence from Your Baby Week By Week out of my head. The line was something like: “Imagine how bad you’d feel if your baby died because you co-slept with them.” I can’t remember it word for word now, but at the time it beat its way through the membrane of my troubled slumber to form a haunting refrain that meant any rest I was getting was of even poorer quality and thus, conversely, meant I was probably more likely to have an accident during my waking hours. (I should add here that I have great respect for the book’s author Prof Caroline Fertleman and her co-writer Simone Cave, and say that I met the former when she was briefly my son’s consultant and was genuinely starstruck. Some people turn to putty when they meet pop stars; for others, it’s paediatricians.)

Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett is a Guardian columnist

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الجمعة، 11 أغسطس 2023

I’m doing the Edinburgh fringe at full-term pregnancy – and not just because I’d paid the deposit

Pregnancy is a privilege but is also weird, awkward and difficult. The cathartic nature of standup helps us consider the confusion of imminent parenthood

At the start of the year, when I booked to perform my comedy show at the fringe, I was laughing in my kitchen, asking my husband: “Am I crazy?” Now I’m here, eight-and-a-half months pregnant, I can definitively say: yes, I am crazy.”

Lots of women feel beautiful pregnant. I don’t. I feel like Danny DeVito’s Penguin from Batman Returns. Skinny legs with a big round belly. Just walking around is tough as I’m three stone (19kg) heavier than I’ve ever been. And Edinburgh is one flipping hilly city. When you’re in your third trimester, gravity is not your friend. You’re top heavy and front heavy, which means it’s too difficult to walk uphill and too dangerous to walk down.

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الثلاثاء، 8 أغسطس 2023

Unrecognised and underestimated: the fight to get Australian women proper care after miscarriages

Exclusive: Doctors, midwives, researchers and support organisations have teamed up to change the paradigm on the ‘stigma’ of miscarriage

Lying on the ultrasound table, seven weeks into her first pregnancy, Jade Bilardi wasn’t concerned about the light bleeding. She was already thinking ahead to when she’d take maternity leave, imagining being a mother by Mother’s Day.

Then she heard the sonographer say, “Oh, it’s just a blighted ovum.”

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الاثنين، 7 أغسطس 2023

‘Difference is beautiful’: pregnant trans men go for a swim – in pictures

Seahorse Parents is a photography and film project in which four soon-to-be parents share their personal stories of what carrying future children as transgender men has been like

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الخميس، 3 أغسطس 2023

Elite athletes show they can perform after pregnancy – but how soon should they test their limits?

Beyond physical changes, some experts suggest that pregnancy may help athletes develop mental resilience and coping strategies, contributing to improved performance

A commentator’s suggestion during Australia’s opening Women’s World Cup match that “motherhood” had “not blunted” midfielder Katrina Gorry’s “competitive instincts” drew widespread criticism.

Gorry, who later said she did not take the comment personally, is far from the first mother to come back to the highest levels of elite sport. Her post-pregnancy return is emblematic of a growing trend among female athletes, who overcome remarkable physical and psychological changes to continue their professional careers.

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الثلاثاء، 1 أغسطس 2023

Tori Bowie’s death highlighted a devastating reality for Black women in the US

The Olympic sprint champion died during childbirth earlier this year. But she was far from an anomaly in a troubled US health system

The last time Tianna Madison saw Tori Bowie alive was at a meet in Gainesville, Florida. This was in April 2021 – back when the rival sprinters were on separate quests to regain the form that powered them to gold in the 4x100m at the 2016 Olympics. Bowie was one of track and field’s most striking personalities, a speed demon as well as a style icon, the elite runner whose go-to accessory was a colorful hair scarf. Madison always looked forward to sharing the spotlight with her. There were hugs, pleasantries and no hard feelings when Madison beat Bowie in the 100m – the pair finished second and ninth, respectively

“At a meet, I always want to circle back and catch up with people,” Madison says. “But it’s also work; you race, you’re sweaty, exhausted, hungry …”

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الاثنين، 31 يوليو 2023

Secondary infertility forced us to re-evaluate life as a ‘triangle family’ | Mia Ristovska

Many of us are not ‘one and done’ by choice. Solidifying as a family of three has made us look at the future differently

At a recent toddler birthday party, I struck up a conversation with another parent as our children played. “They’re having so much fun together!” my new friend exclaimed, followed by “Are you going to try for another one, to give your son someone to play with?” Feeling the sense of dread build up in the pit of my stomach, I responded with something noncommittal like: “Oh … yeah … we’ll see.” Nobody was aware that I was, at that point, recovering from an early miscarriage post-IVF – part of my secondary infertility.

Infertility is defined as the failure to achieve pregnancy after at least 12 months of trying to become pregnant. Around 15% of couples will experience infertility and the most common underlying causes of female infertility are ovulatory disorder (failure to ovulate) and age. At around the age of 35, there is a dramatic drop in fertility for females due to the number and quality of eggs. Despite this, the rate of first-time parents older than 35 years is at 17% of the population, up from 5% in 1991.

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السبت، 29 يوليو 2023

Positive birth stories exist and pregnant women deserve to hear them | Sophie Walker

We must never underestimate the power of women’s stories to incite change – all experiences of birthing should be amplified

Mothers who have experienced a positive birth often stay silent because they don’t want to gloat. On the flip side, if you’ve ever been pregnant, you’ve likely been a magnet for careless remarks and grief-filled birth recounts.

It’s understandable; birth processing is a management tool for birth trauma but unfortunately, not all women have a safe space to debrief.

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الخميس، 27 يوليو 2023

Yes, elite female athletes can return to their sport after giving birth. Here’s how | Jaquelin Bousie

Matilda Katrina Gorry and other sportswomen are proof that being a mother in elite sport is challenging but achievable

Women competing in elite sport after having children is not a new phenomenon. However, comments about Matildas midfielder Katrina Gorry during the opening match of the Women’s World Cup have thrown a spotlight on the challenges and stigmas still surrounding female athletes post-birth.

Women’s sport is booming. Young girls today can compete in more sporting codes than ever before. And professionalism is growing – more female athletes are able to make their sport their career. But women are often competing at their peak at an age where having children is also in the picture.

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الثلاثاء، 25 يوليو 2023

‘The bombs won’t stop us’: business brisk at Ukraine’s surrogacy clinics

Russia’s invasion has not deterred hundreds of foreign would-be parents from travelling to war-torn Kyiv and other centres

In March last year, just weeks after the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Remo and Amalia* received an unexpected phone call from Kyiv. One of the largest surrogacy clinics in Europe was responding to the Italian couple by inviting them to the war-ravaged country for medical checks to begin the procedure to have a baby.

At the time, Moscow’s troops were withdrawing from the territories north of the capital oblast that they had occupied for more than a month. A few days later, the mass graves of Bucha would reveal the true horror of the invasion as Russian missiles continued to fall by the dozens into Ukraine’s oblasts. Yet, the continuing conflict was not going to stop the couple.

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الجمعة، 21 يوليو 2023

My sister is drinking heavily while pregnant. How can I help her stop? | Ask Annalisa

Excessive alcohol consumption puts the baby at risk so she needs urgent professional support – but approach her with compassion

I’ve just come back from a trip with my sister, who is pregnant with her first child. During our time away (we were in a larger group), she was often sneaking off to drink, coming back reeking of spirits, while mentioning conspicuously in front of the group on several occasions about what a lightweight she is since she stopped drinking. We shared a bedroom in which I came across a litre bottle of spirits by accident (it was hidden, but not very well), which was empty by the end of the two days.

I don’t know if (or how) to act on this. I feel nothing but compassion for my sister, and have no interest at all in judging her, but I would love to support her and I also now feel things are complicated by my obligation to her unborn child.

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الثلاثاء، 18 يوليو 2023

Researchers find evidence of ‘forever chemicals’ in blood of pregnant women

At least 97% of the blood samples contained a type of PFAS known as PFOS, associated with multiple serious health problems

California researchers have found new evidence that several chemicals used in plastic production and a wide array of other industrial applications are commonly present in the blood of pregnant women, creating increased health risks for mothers and their babies.

The researchers said their findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that many chemicals people are routinely exposed to are leading to subtle but harmful changes in health. The work should be a “wake-up call” to policymakers, they said.

This story is co-published with the New Lede, a journalism project of the Environmental Working Group

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How early is too early to be discharged from hospital after giving birth? | Ranjana Srivastava

A longer post-birth stay in the wards could help many mothers, even if current research remains inconclusive

“I feel a little unprepared going home today”, I said, requesting an extension of my postpartum stay in hospital. My pregnancy “story” had never unfolded well, and the latest episode was no different. This time, severe pelvic instability had confined me at home for months. One day, I crashed a plate in the kitchen, lacking the core strength to simultaneously balance a gravid abdomen and a plate of food.

“We need to get this baby out”, my doctor said.

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الاثنين، 3 يوليو 2023

US maternal deaths have doubled since 1999 with most among Black mothers

The south and the midwest were hit hard, and the greatest increases were seen in Native American and Alaska Native women

Maternal deaths across the US have more than doubled over the course of two decades, with the most deaths occurring among Black women, researchers said on Monday.

The findings were laid out in a new study published on Monday in the Journal of the American Medical Association (Jama). Researchers looked at maternal deaths between 1999 and 2019 – but not the pandemic spike – for every state and five racial and ethnic groups.

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الأربعاء، 28 يونيو 2023

Lockdown or loneliness? Covid brought on a kind of stressful baby boom in Australia

New data shows the birthrate went up in 2021, after a record low in 2020 and years of decline

A pandemic might not seem like the ideal time to have a baby, but new data backs up the idea that Covid precipitated a baby boom.

According to an Australian Institute of Health and Welfare report – Australia’s mothers and babies – a record 315,705 babies were born in 2021, while the birthrate itself was up to 61 per 1,000 women of reproductive age from 56 per 1,000 the year before.

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الثلاثاء، 27 يونيو 2023

New federal law provides workplace accommodations to pregnant people

Pregnant Workers Fairness Act provides a range of arrangements for pregnancy-related conditions including morning sickness

A new federal law that requires employers to provide accommodations to pregnant and postpartum employees took effect on Tuesday, providing protections to millions of eligible people.

The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act requires that employers with more than 15 workers provide “reasonable accommodations” to people who are pregnant, postpartum or have a related medical condition, NBC News reported.

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الثلاثاء، 20 يونيو 2023

Matrescence by Lucy Jones review smashing motherhood myths

A thrilling examination of what it means to become a mother challenges assumptions in bravura fashion

Matrescence, the best book I’ve ever read about motherhood, is a delightfully unusual one. For starters, brief passages that lay out the machinations of nature, and many of its horrors, sit around its chapters. We meet eels that endure five life stages and multiple habitats before breeding once and then dying, and black lace-weaver mother spiders who feed their living bodies to their infants.

“Forty spiderlings, which resemble creamy yellow sea pearls, wander over her nonchalantly, devouring, snacking, nibbling, pulling bits of her flesh into their tiny mouths,” Jones writes, watching a grisly nature video. Spotting a similar spider in her children’s toy box not long after, she’s relieved to find no babies. The whole experience has felt “close to home”. “She’s safe,” she writes. “For now.”

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Dramatic rise in number of women freezing eggs in UK

Experts say restrictions on socialising during Covid crisis may have led more women to seek to preserve fertility

There has been a dramatic rise in the number of women freezing their eggs in the UK, while more single people are opting for IVF, figures show.

A report from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HEFA) found that more people than ever are undergoing procedures, with egg- and embryo-freezing the fastest-growing fertility treatments in Britain.

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الأحد، 18 يونيو 2023

Model embryo with heartbeat replicates cells in early pregnancy

Exclusive: Scientists used stem cells to create the structures, which were unable to develop into a foetus

Scientists have created a model human embryo with a heartbeat and traces of blood in an advance that offers an extraordinary window into the first weeks of life.

The synthetic structure, created from human stem cells without the need for eggs, sperm or fertilisation, replicated some of the cells and structures that would typically appear in the third and fourth week of pregnancy. But it was specifically designed to lack the tissues that go on to form the placenta and yolk sac in a natural embryo, meaning that it did not have the theoretical potential of developing into a foetus.

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الأربعاء، 14 يونيو 2023

All pregnant women are in danger: protests in Poland after expectant mother dies in hospital

Ombudsman rules that hospital in Nowy Targ failed to tell Dorota Lalik, 33, that her life was in danger and could be saved by an abortion

“Stop killing us,” protesters across Poland chanted this evening, demanding the legalisation of abortion, after reports reached the media of a pregnant woman’s death in a hospital in May.

On Monday, Poland’s patients’ rights ombudsman, Bartłomiej Chmielowiec, said that the John Paul II hospital should have told 33-year-old Dorota Lalik that her life could be saved through an abortion. The hospital violated her rights by withholding the information, the ombudsman ruled.

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الأحد، 11 يونيو 2023

More than one in 10 women struggle to bond with their baby, survey shows

73% of surveyed women say they received no information on bonding in first weeks after giving birth

More than one in 10 women struggle to bond with their baby, with the majority saying they are given no support from healthcare staff, a survey has found.

Nearly three-quarters (73%) of women said they received no information or advice on bonding with their baby in the first few weeks after birth, despite guidance for doctors and nurses recommending that they assist with emotional attachment to encourage healthy child development.

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الأربعاء، 7 يونيو 2023

Annastacia Palaszczuk reveals past miscarriage amid anger at woman’s treatment in Ipswich hospital

Queensland premier tells Today show she will be personally involved in review of Nikkole Southwell’s harrowing experience

Queensland’s premier, Annastacia Palaszczuk, has divulged the trauma she suffered after experiencing a miscarriage as a woman’s harrowing experience sparks an internal health review.

Palaszczuk’s comments came during questioning about allegations a woman was traumatised by the hospital treatment she received after a painful miscarriage.

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الأحد، 4 يونيو 2023

Access to contraception has got harder in England, top doctor says

Lesley Regan, women’s health ambassador for England, says ‘destructive’ changes to NHS system in 2012 are failing women

Women are finding it harder to access contraception than they did a decade ago, resulting in more unplanned pregnancies, the women’s health ambassador has said.

They have been discouraged by bad experiences, a confusingly disjointed system and long delays for procedures such as the coil or implant insertion, according to Prof Lesley Regan, a leading gynaecologist who was appointed women’s health ambassador for England last year.

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السبت، 3 يونيو 2023

Gene genius: how the placenta project is unlocking the secrets of our cells

The Human Cell Atlas is already helping to ensure safer pregnancies, and scientists believe it will help them understand many other conditions

It provides oxygen and nutrients for a growing baby, removes waste products as they build up in its blood, and protects the life of the foetus. Yet the placenta, the temporary organ that cherishes the unborn, is a puzzle. It carries the DNA of the newly formed child but manages to elude immune responses from its genetically distinct mother.

Understanding how the placenta survives and functions is of critical importance in ensuring pregnancies are healthy and viable – and thanks to a remarkable global project, the Human Cell Atlas (HCA), researchers are now uncovering the secrets of its behaviour.

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الجمعة، 2 يونيو 2023

Puzzled by Succession’s finale twist? Shiv’s pregnancy holds the answer | Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett

The physical and emotional storm of pregnancy can dramatically alter the ways we see the world, in many cases irrevocably

Pregnant women often dream of death. I know I did, and friends told me the same, though no one talks about it with the level of commiserating jollity that they do the strange cravings or the weirdly enhanced sense of smell or even this awful thing called, apparently, “lightning crotch”.

While pregnant, I remember reading about how thin the veil between life and death can feel when you’re pregnant, even in a modern western medical system. In our collective unconscious, pregnancy is still something that can kill us, and in certain places and circumstances still does to this day. For many women, it’s the closest they feel to death in their lifetime. Which isn’t something that is really appropriate to put in a baby shower card.

Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett is a Guardian columnist and author

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الجمعة، 26 مايو 2023

What is Primodos and why were 100 UK families seeking compensation?

Concerns about birth defects were first raised in the 1960s but evidence for causal link to pregnancy test remains contentious

The high court in London has struck out a bid by families, who believe their babies were harmed, to sue the pharmaceutical company behind the hormone-based pregnancy test, Primodos. Scientists first published concerns about birth defects in the 1960s, a decade before the tests were withdrawn, but the evidence for a causal link remains contentious.

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UK families lose bid for compensation over Primodos pregnancy test drug

High court rules there is insufficient new evidence of causal link between hormone-based test and birth defects

An attempt by more than 100 UK families to seek compensation for birth defects they say were caused by the hormone-based pregnancy test Primodos has been struck out by the high court.

The families, who believe their babies suffered a range of congenital abnormalities due to the drug, were hoping to rekindle a civil case against the manufacturer after a previous attempt collapsed in 1982. However, Mrs Justice Yip ruled that there was insufficient new evidence to demonstrate a causal link between the tests, which were used until the 1970s, and congenital malformations, and that as a result the families did not have a realistic chance of succeeding in their claim.

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الثلاثاء، 23 مايو 2023

Who says clothes aren’t a matter of life or death? In Succession they’re both | Morwenna Ferrier

Grieving and pregnant, Shiv Roy’s wardrobe speaks to those of us who have tried to hold it down at life-changing moments

In the days after my mother’s death, I spent a lot of time online looking for shoes to wear to her funeral.

Not an obvious reaction to grief. But while I had a dress – a black one with pretty red peonies that I kept rolled up in my bag when her illness began to accelerate during the summer – we were in lockdown so the shops were shut, and I wasn’t going to wear Birkenstocks. Eventually, I found some brogues on eBay and, after wiping them with Dettol, tried everything on. I looked nice, put together. But this was the problem. Looking “put together” seemed like the wrong response when I felt anything but. On the day of her funeral, I wore my mother’s navy skirt suit. It was too big and I was too hot, but for both reasons felt much more appropriate.

Morwenna Ferrier is the Guardian’s fashion and lifestyle editor

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الاثنين، 22 مايو 2023

‘I didn’t even know men could get it’: the hidden impact of male postnatal depression

Postnatal depression affects up to 15% of new mothers, but studies suggest almost as many fathers also show symptoms – and little is being done to help them

Seventy hours into the birth of his first child, Lewis was told that his wife needed to be rushed into surgery for an emergency C-section. The pregnancy had been straightforward and full of nervous excitement, but, as crisis presented itself, Lewis found himself unprepared.

“I still can’t talk about it properly now, five years on,” the 35-year-old says. “It was horrific. I didn’t know what was going on and I couldn’t do anything except stand by and watch as my wife and my baby’s lives were potentially in danger. The whole thing was a blur, but it felt like it would go on for ever.”

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الأحد، 21 مايو 2023

England’s first not-for-profit fertility clinic closes within a year of opening

Exclusive: Clinic operated by BPAS was intended to provide IVF at cost price but was sold to private provider

England’s first not-for-profit fertility clinic has shut within a year of opening and has been sold to a private provider, in what one of its founders called “a tragedy for women”.

The game-changing clinic – operated by the British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS), better known for providing abortions – promised to take the profit out of fertility treatment when it opened in December 2021.

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الخميس، 18 مايو 2023

Is This OK? by Harriet Gibsone review – second life

A woman comes of age on the internet in a memoir that swings between funny and profound

Harriet the Spy is a 1964 childrens’ book about a little girl who snoops relentlessly on her neighbours. Harriet Gibsone did the same thing when she was young. Now in her late 30s, she still shares with the fictional Harriet a powerful imagination and endless fascination with others. Harriet the Spy was banned in a number of American schools; apparently morally upright people didn’t approve of watchful girls trying to figure out the world on their own terms. I love these characters, nurturing as they do some feeling of control in a world where they do not have any.

Is This OK? is a memoir, full of finely told stories that were once secrets existing only in the writer’s mind; addictions, obsessions, weirdnesses. Gibsone came of age at the same time as the internet, her own development shaped by its strange currents. She chooses episodes from her life and makes some of them funny – laugh-out-loud-on-the-train funny; some of them are frightening and sad. Many illuminate a bigger truth about living at this peculiar time and in the grey area between the online and offline worlds. That is, of course, where many of us spend hours each day, without fully realising it, even as researchers warn us of the negative impact on self-esteem and mental health.

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الأحد، 14 مايو 2023

Overhaul UK fertility law to keep up with advancements, expert says

Exclusive: IVF in Britain ‘is the most successful and the safest it has ever been’, says Tim Child

A leading fertility expert has said the law should be overhauled so that rapid advancements in reproductive science do not stall.

Prof Tim Child of the University of Oxford said IVF in the UK was “the most successful and the safest that it has ever been”, and noted that the chance of having a baby from a single embryo was rising and the likelihood of having multiple births dropping.

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